Intengiso
Isibhengezo – skrolela ezantsi
UMphathiswa wezaMahlathi, uLoba kunye nokusiNgqongileyo upapashe isiKhokelo esiyidrafti seRiphabhliki yoMzantsi Afrika (iSikhokelo esisayilwayo) ngokweCandelo lesi-6 lesiVumelwano saseParis ukuze uluntu luhlomle.
Yiba nelizwi lakho - lungisa isakhelo. (IVALIWE)
Isiqendu 6.2 ibonelela ngesikhokelo sobalo-mali sentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ivumela ukhutshelo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweziphumo zokunciphisa (MOs) phakathi kwamazwe ngokusekelwe kwizivumelwano ezifanayo. Ii-MOs ezikhutshelwe phantsi kwesi sixhobo zibizwa ngokuba zii-ITMO xa sele zigunyazisiwe.
Isiqendu 6.4 iseka umbindi we-UN ukuze ube negalelo ekuthomalaliseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, unciphiso olukhutshwayo oluveliswa ngeeprojekthi ezithile, ngokufana neNkqubo yoPhuhliso eCocekileyo (CDM). Okuphambili phakathi kweenjongo zayo kukukhuthaza ukuthomalalisa iiGhGs, ukukhuthaza uthatho-nxaxheba lwamaqumrhu karhulumente nawabucala agunyaziswe liQela; igalelo ekuncitshisweni kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwilizwe elisindlekayo; ukuhambisa i-Ovall Mitigation to Global Emissions (OMGE) Iikhredithi zekhabhoni eziza kuveliswa phantsi kweSiqendu 6.4 zibizwa ngokuba yi-Article 6.4 Emission Reductions (A6.4 ERs).
Isiqendu 6.8 useka inkqubo yomsebenzi kwiindlela ezingezizo ezentengiso; Umda ngokubanzi awuphumeleli kwiikhredithi zekhabhoni / ukususwa kodwa ugxininisa kuloo misebenzi inegalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ii-NDC kunye nentshukumo yemozulu ngokubanzi. Iindlela ezingezizo ezentengiso ziinzame, izenzo okanye imisebenzi enokuthi ichazwe njengemigaqo-nkqubo, amaqhinga, imimiselo, izivumelwano zamazwe amabini kunye nezokuzithandela, iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nokwazisa.
Kwakhona, uphando kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo zezimali ezikhuthaza uphuhliso, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo kunye nobugcisa bokusebenza kwamandla obuxhasa amaqela athatha inxaxheba ukuphumeza izibophelelo zabo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukukhumbula kwaye ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 6.8, uMzantsi Afrika uyavuma kwaye 18 uyavuma ukuba iindlela ezingasekelwanga kwintengiso zinokubandakanya, kodwa zingaphelelanga kwezinye, ezinye iintshukumo ezongezelelweyo eziFanelekileyo zokuNciphisa kuZwelonke (NAMAs); iintshukumo zohlengahlengiso, ezemali zamazwe ngamazwe, ukugqithiselwa kobuchwephesha kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono ezivakalisa iimfuno zenkxaso kunye neemfuno njengoko zifanelekile kwiimeko zelizwe ngokuhambelana nomxholo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokupheliswa kwentlupheko.
UMzantsi Afrika, njengeQela leNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu (i-UNFCCC) kunye nesiVumelwano sayo saseParis, unokhetho lokusebenzisa inqaku lesi-6 lesiVumelwano saseParis ekuphumezeni iGalelo eliMiselwe kuZwelonke (i-NDC).
Umda wenqaku lesi-6 umalunga nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamaqela kwiSivumelwano saseParis sokusebenzisa ngokuzithandela iimarike zekhabhoni kwakunye neendlela ezingezizo ezentengiso ekuphunyezweni kwee-NDCs. Inqaku lesi-6 ngomnye wemixube yamanyathelo iqela elinokuthi likhethe ukuwasebenzisa ekuphunyezweni kwezibophelelo zalo zemozulu (NDC). Kungeso sizathu isakhelo esicacileyo esibonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwiinkqubo kunye nokusekwa kweziko kuyafuneka ekwenzeni ukuba kubekho intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo yawo omabini amaqumrhu ecandelo likarhulumente nelabucala.
Idrafti yeNkqubo-sikhokelo ibonelela ngesikhokelo kwimigaqo ephambili, iimfuno zolawulo lwee-offsets zamazwe ngamazwe, inkqubo elandelwayo, iimfuno eziphambili zeziseko zophuhliso kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene neSiqendu 6 seSivumelwano saseParis. Kujoliswe ekuchazeni ulawulo olunxulumeneyo, amalungiselelo amaziko kunye nomthetho ekuya kufuneka ukuba aphuhliswe okanye ahlaziywe.
Uyilo lweNkqubo-sikhokelo yamkela inkqubo ebanzi kwiSiqendu 6, esingabandakanyi kuphela ubuntsonkotha beSiqendu 6.2, kodwa nokwandisa i-horizon yalo ukuze luquke iSiqendu 6.4 kunye neSiqendu 6.8.