Intengiso
Isibhengezo – skrolela ezantsi
-
-
- Hayi andiyixhasi imilinganiselo 3298
- Ewe ndiyavuma 653
- Hayi ngokupheleleyo 293
-
ISebe lezeHlathi, iiNtlanzi kunye neNdalo (i-DFFE), phantsi koMphathiswa u-Aucamp, lipapashe isaziso sokuba lizimisele ukumisela nokwabela izabelo ze-CITES zokuthumela ngaphandle iindlovu, iibhere ezimnyama kunye neembasa zokuzingela iingwe ngo-2026 nango-2027.
Ii-quota zonyaka ezicetywayo zonyaka ka-2026 nowe-2027 zezi zilandelayo:
-
- Indlovu: Isabelo seempondo ezingama-300, ezithathwe kwiindlovu ezingadluli kwi-150. I-DFFE ithi inani labemi basendle belizwe limalunga nama-43,681 kwaye likhula nge-5.5% ngonyaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inani elithathwe lihlale lizinzile ukusuka kwi-0.35% ukuya kwi-0.7%.
- Imikhombe emnyama: Isabelo seetrophi zokuzingela ezili-12 (ezabelwe njenge-3 Db bicornis, 8 Db minor, kunye ne-1 Db michaeli). I-DFFE iphawula ukuba oku kuhambelana nezigqibo ze-CITES ezivumela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5% yabemi beentlobo ngeentlobo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhuselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokususa iinkunzi ezisele.
- Ingwe: Isabelo seembasa zokuzingela iingwe ezili-11. Ezi zilinganiselwe kwiindawo ezili-11 ezimiselweyo kulo lonke elaKwaZulu-Natal, eLimpopo, eMpumalanga, naseMntla Ntshona. Ukuzingela kulinganiselwe kwiingwe ezingamadoda ezineminyaka esi-7 ubudala nangaphezulu kwiindawo ezinabantu abahlala rhoqo okanye abakhulayo.
cofa ikhonkco ngolwazi oluthe kratya, okanye skrolela ezantsi ukuze ube nelizwi lakho
Iimbono: Ithini ingxoxo?
Ingxoxo Ephambili: Ulondolozo vs. Ethics
Ezi zabelo zicetywayo zibonisa impikiswano enzulu neqhubekayo yesizwe malunga nendlela uMzantsi Afrika olawula, oxabisa, kwaye okhusela ngayo izilwanyana zasendle.
Abaxhasi bale miqathango bathi impumelelo yolondolozo lwaseMzantsi Afrika ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimodeli yezilwanyana zasendle zabucala. Ngokunika iintlobo zezilwanyana ezixabisekileyo ezifana neendlovu, iibhere, kunye neengwe ixabiso lezoqoqosho ngokuzingela iintaka ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo, abanini bomhlaba kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana bakhuthazwa ngokwezimali ukugcina iindawo ezinkulu zendalo kunye nokunyamezela izilwanyana eziyingozi. Ingeniso enkulu efunyenwe kwezi zilwanyana ichazwa njengomthombo wemali obalulekileyo kwiiyunithi zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ulawulo lweendawo zokuhlala, kunye nophuhliso loluntu lwasemaphandleni. Ngaphandle kwesi sikhuthazo semali, abaxhasi balumkisa ukuba ezi zilwanyana ziba ziindleko ezibizayo, zibeka emngciphekweni wokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala njengoko umhlaba uguqulwa ube lizolimo okanye ukulima imfuyo.
Abachasi bathi ukubulala izilwanyana ezibuthathaka, ezisengozini, okanye ezisengozini enkulu ngenxa yemidlalo akunakuthetheleleka ngokomthetho kwaye kuphikisana nomfanekiso waseMzantsi Afrika wehlabathi njengendawo ephambili yokhenketho lwendalo. Abagxeki bahlala bephikisa amabango ezoqoqosho oshishino lokuzingela, bekhomba kwizifundo ezibonisa ukuba yincinci kakhulu ingeniso yokuzingela efikelela kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni okanye kwimizamo yokulondolozwa kwezilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, ii-NGO zentlalo-ntle kunye nolondolozo lwezilwanyana zithi ukujolisa kwiinkunzi eziziinkunzi kuphazamisa ukwahlukana kwezakhi zofuzo kunye nezakhiwo zentlalo ezintsonkothileyo. Bakhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezingadliyo, ezifana neesafari zemifanekiso, abathi zivelisa iingenelo zoqoqosho ezihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kweendleko zendalo kunye nezokuziphatha zokuzingela iindebe.
Ukongeza kule ngxaki yimbali yakutshanje yeemfazwe zomthetho eziqatha. Izabelo zezi ntlobo ezithile ziye zamiswa kakhulu phakathi kowama-2022 nowama-2025 ngenxa yemingeni yenkundla evela kumaqela entlalontle yezilwanyana, awayesithi iSebe alinazo iinkcukacha zesayensi zamva nje (iiNgxelo ezingezizo ezonakalisayo) kunye nokubonisana noluntu ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanani. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ishishini lokuzingela kunye nokufuya izilwanyana zasendle liye lammangalela urhulumente ngokukhutheleyo ngale miba ifanayo, lisithi ukungabikho kwexesha elide kwezabelo kuye kwaphazamisa inkxaso-mali ebalulekileyo yolondolozo kunye nendlela yokuphila yasemaphandleni.
-
- Inkxaso-mali yoLondolozo: Ukuzingela iindebe kuvelisa ingeniso ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo etyalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye neenkqubo zokufuya izilwanyana zasendle.
- Ukhuseleko Lwendawo yokuhlala: Ukuvumela imbuyekezo yemali kwizilwanyana eziyingozi kukhuthaza abanini bomhlaba babucala ukuba bagcine umhlaba wabo usendle kwaye uzaliswe zezi ntlobo zezilwanyana, endaweni yokuwuguqula ube ngowokulima okanye uphuhliso lwezorhwebo.
- Ulawulo lwabemi: Ukuzingela okujoliswe kuko kusebenza njengesixhobo sokulawula inani labantu, ingakumbi kwiindlovu ezinamanani akhulayo anokonakalisa iinkqubo zendalo zasekuhlaleni kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuba azijongwanga.
- Ukususa Amadoda Angaphezulu: Ukuvuna iinkunzi ezindala, iirhorho okanye iingwe kunokunyusa amazinga okukhula kwenani labantu ngokunciphisa ukhuphiswano kunye nokubulawa kweenkunzi eziselula ezizalelayo kwindawo yazo.
- Ummiselo Ongqongqo: Ii-quota zilawulwa kakhulu, zisekelwe kwisayensi, kwaye zihambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo ye-CITES yamazwe ngamazwe.
-
- Isimo soLondolozo: Iingwe zidweliswe “njengezisengozini” kuLuhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN, kwaye iimbombo ezimnyama zisasengozini enkulu kwihlabathi liphela; ukuvumela ukuzingelwa kwezi ntlobo kuthumela umyalezo ophikisanayo malunga nokulondolozwa kwazo.
- Ezinye iindlela zoKhenketho lweNdalo: Izilwanyana zasendle zaseMzantsi Afrika zixabiseke ngakumbi ukuba ziphile kunokufa. Ii-safaris zeefoto kunye nokhenketho lwendalo zivelisa imisebenzi ezinzileyo, yexesha elide kunye nengeniso kuneshishini lokuzingela iindondo zokwemba.
- Inkohlakalo kunye nokuziphatha: Ukuzingela iindebe yinto ephelelwe lixesha, ekhohlakeleyo eqhutywa yikratshi endaweni yeemfuno zokwenyani zolondolozo lwanamhlanje.
- Iziphene zokuQinisekisa: Iindlela zokubeka esweni ukuzingela endle (ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukuba ingwe yinkunzi eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-7 ubudala) kunzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwenkqubo yesabelo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yendalo: Ukususa iinkunzi ezilawulayo kunokubangela ingxolo kwiindawo zentlalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubulaweni kweentsana (ingakumbi kwiingwe) kunye nokwanda kwengxabano phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana zasendle.