KHUPHELA AMAPHEPHA
KUSASAZO
Iingcali zomthetho zixelele uMyBroadband ukuba phakathi kweengxaki ezihlala zingalungiswanga yimigaqo kukuba iBhodi yeFilimu noPapasho (FPB) ibonakala ifuna ukuzityumba njengomlamli wentetho ekhuselekileyo, kunye nento engekhoyo.
Ngelixa ukhululo lwenziwa kumajelo eendaba angamalungu eBhunga lamaphephandaba oMzantsi Afrika okanye umkhangisi olilungu leGunya leMigangatho yeNtengiso (ngoku eyaziwa njenge IBhodi yoLawulo lweNtengiso), umthetho njengoko ubhaliwe uzama ukunika iFPB igunya phezu kwakhe wonke umntu.
Izimvo zoluntu malunga neMigaqo emitsha yoLungiso lweFilimu kunye neePapasho zivuliwe okwangoku kude kube 17 Agasti.
Amagunya aphazamisayo, afikelela kude
Umongameli uCyril Ramaphosa utyikitye uMthetho osaYilwayo oYingxaki weeFilimu noPapasho oYilwayo ukuba ube ngumthetho nge-4 ka-Okthobha 2019, kodwa ayikasebenzi okwangoku.
"Bekukho ithemba lokuba imimiselo iya kukhupha ukukhululwa okubanzi kumxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi ongeyontengiso, kwaye inike ingqwalasela ngakumbi malunga neyona nto i-FPB icinga ukuba yorhwebo, kodwa ngokudabukisayo oko akuzange kwenziwe," kusho uNicholas Hall, i-CEO ye. Ukuzonwabisa okuSebenzayo eMzantsi Afrika.
IHolo ligqwetha elisebenza kumthetho wokuzonwabisa wedijithali eMzantsi Afrika.
Wachaza ukuba nangona uMthetho weFPB ohlonyelweyo kunye nemithetho eyilwayo ineenkcazo "zentengiso ye-intanethi ye-intanethi", le nkcazo ayizange isetyenziswe.
Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba akukho mali uyenzayo ngento oyithumele kwi-intanethi, umthetho ufuna ukuba ubhalise kwiFPB kwaye umxholo wakho uhlelwe phambi kokuba uwuthumele.
Ukucacisa eli nqaku, iHolo yacaphula inkcazo “yefilimu” ngokoMthetho weFPB, enokufundwa ngokulula ukuquka nee-GIFs zoopopayi. Ithi:
'ifilimu' ithetha naluphi na ulandelelwano lwemifanekiso ebonwayo erekhodiweyo ngendlela yokuba ngokusebenzisa ushicilelo olunjalo, loo mifanekiso iya kuba nako ukubonwa njengomfanekiso oshukumayo, kwaye ibandakanya nawuphi na umfanekiso olungiselelwe umboniso ngayo nayiphi na indlela, kubandakanywa ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi, okanye isixhobo;
UMthetho weeFilimu noPapasho olungisiweyo wenza kube lityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukusasaza ifilim njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla ngaphandle kokubhalisa kuqala kwiFPB kwaye ufumane "ulandelelwano lwemifanekiso ebonwayo" yakho ihlelwe ngokwemiqathango yobudala.
Ukuba ufunyaniswa unetyala, ujongene nesohlwayo sokuya kutsho kwi-R150,000 kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezisibhozo.
“Ulwaphulo-mthetho oludalwe kwiCandelo lama-24(A) loMthetho lusebenza kuye wonke umntu,” ugxininise iHolo, nokuba wenza imali ngeevidiyo ozithumela kwi-Intanethi okanye hayi.
"Ngenxa yenkcazo ebanzi 'yefilimu', iya kusebenza kuye nabani na ofaka iTikTok, ifilimu yeYouTube, okanye nayiphi na enye ividiyo," utshilo uHolo.
“Ngoku iFPB ayikunyanzeli oku ngoku, kodwa bagunyaziswe ngumthetho ukuba benze njalo, nto leyo ephazamisa kakhulu.”
Kuthekani ngosasazo olubukhoma?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMthetho olungisiweyo awuzami kuphela ukunika iFPB igunya lokulawula iifilimu, kodwa naluphi na uhlobo lomxholo othunyelwe kwi-intanethi kuquka iifoto kunye nesicatshulwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomdla, sibuze malunga nezinto ezisebenzayo zokunika izithintelo zobudala kusasazo olubukhoma kumaqonga afana neTwitch kunye neYouTube.
“Usasazo olubukhoma nge-Intanethi lukhululekile ukuba umsasazi angalawulwa yi-ICASA, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abazimeleyo abalawulwa yi-ICASA ngoko ke abasayi kukhululwa,” ucacise watsho uHall.
“I-FPB ibikhe yatsho ngaphambili ukuba ayizithatheli ngqalelo ezi zinto njengeziqulathwe nguMthetho, kodwa amagama alo Mthetho nomthetho abonisa ngenye indlela.”
Iindleko zokuhlela
Ngaphandle kweenkxalabo zenkululeko yokuthetha eziphakanyiswe ziinzame zeFPB zokulawula i-Intanethi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-FPB ihlawulisa iimali zokuhlela umxholo.
Ulwakhiwo lomrhumo olwacetywa ngo-2017 lunomrhumo we-R415 “kumthengi omncinci” ovelise iifilimu e-Afrika.
Olu xwebhu luyilwayo lwentlawulo olusuka ku-2017 alubandakanyi nantoni na ye-Instagram okanye izithuba zeblogi, kodwa lunomrhumo we-“periodicals” oyi-R8,213 ngonyaka “kubathengi abancinci”, okanye i-R926 ngomba ngamnye.
IHolo yachaza ukuba imimiselo esayilwayo iyasilela ukujongana nomba wokuba ngaba abantu abangenzi mali kwizithuba zabo zeendaba zentlalo kuya kufuneka bahlawule ukuze umxholo wabo uhlelwe.
Ukuba "abahambisi abangarhwebiyo" kufuneka bakhululwe ekuhlawuleleni ukuhlelwa, okanye ekubeni bahlelwe ngokupheleleyo, akucaci ukuba weyiphi indawo oya kuba ngumthengisi wezorhwebo.
Imirhumo yeFPB inokuphela ngokulula ngaphezulu kwemali oyifumana kuGoogle, Facebook, okanye iAmazon kwintengiso.
Umahluko phakathi kwethiyori kunye nokusebenza
UDominic Cull, ingcali kumthetho wonxibelelwano e-Ellipsis, naye wayegxeka uMthetho oYilwayo weFPB, kodwa wathi akunakwenzeka ukuba iFPB iyisebenzise ngokwenene ukulawula imithombo yeendaba zentlalo njengoko ingenzeki.
“Ukuba ndithatha ingcaciso ethe ngqo yamagama [emthethweni] ngoko yonke into esiyibhalayo singabemi boMzantsi Afrika, siyisasaza, okanye esiyibhalayo kwi-intanethi iyachaphazeleka,” utshilo uCull. "Ubunzima [iFPB] ayisoze iye apho."
Ngokumalunga neziphumo ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa izithintelo zobudala kwimisinga ephilayo, uCull uthe abantu ababhale i-FPB Amendment Bill kunye nedrafti yemigaqo mhlawumbi khange bacinge ngayo.
"Ukuba ungumdlali weqonga kwaye usasaza kwiTwitch, ngaba kufuneka uzibandakanye neFPB? Ngokwethiyori ewe, kodwa enyanisweni hayi, akunjalo, ”utshilo uCull.
"I-FPB ayinakuthatyathwa ngokwengqiqo ithi yonke imixholo ye-Intanethi kufuneka ihlelwe."
UMthetho osaYilwayo oLungisiweyo weFilimu noShicilelo kufuneka ucele umngeni kwi-ConCourt
Ngelixa uCull engakholelwa ukuba kukho nantoni na ukuba umntu ophakathi kwi-Intanethi akhathazeke ngayo, uyavumelana neHolo ukuba amanye amagama kumthetho omtsha aphathelene nzulu.
Uthe lo Mthetho-sihlomelo osaYilwayo weFilimu noPapasho awuhlazisi nje kuphela, kodwa usisityholo kwinkqubo yasePalamente.
“Andinangxaki ne-FPB yokuhambisa ukugxila kwayo kwi-intanethi. Iyavakala into yokuba into ekwiShowmax kunye neNetflix kufuneka ihlelwe, ”utshilo uCull.
Nangona kunjalo, uMthetho njengoko ubhaliwe ngoku ufikelela ngokupheleleyo, utshilo.
UCull wathi lo mba usukela emva kwiCandelo lama-22 loMgaqo-siseko, elithi: “Wonke ummi unelungelo lokuzikhethela ngokukhululekileyo urhwebo, umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi awufundeleyo. Umkhwa wokurhweba, umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo unokulawulwa ngumthetho.”
IFPB yenzelwe ukulawula urhwebo okanye umsebenzi othile — ishishini lolonwabo.
“Bayithathile loo nto baza bazama ukuyisebenzisa kumntu wonke. Uzama ukuba luhlobo oluthile lomzimba onamalungelo phezu kwentetho,” utshilo uCull.
"Okwesibini uneenkcazo ezifana 'nomthengisi ongarhwebiyo' unengxaki enkulu."
UCull uthe xa kujongwa indlela iFPB ezama ngayo ukuzibeka njengombutho olawula intetho ngokukhululekileyo, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba akukho mntu unyuliweyo kwiFPB – bonyulwa ngurhulumente.
“Siyibonile into eyenzekayo UMkhonto,” watsho uCull. “INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kuphela kwequmrhu endizakumamela ngalo malunga nokuba yintoni, nengeyiyo, inkululeko yokuthetha.”
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uCull ukholelwa ekubeni kukho umntu ofanele ukusa uMthetho oLungisiweyo weFilimu noShicilelo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko.
IHolo ivumile, isithi ngelixa imimiselo isenokunceda ukucacisa eminye imiba, ucinga ukuba wonke lo Mthetho uneziphene.
"Eyona ndlela yokujongana nale nto ngoku kukucela umngeni enkundleni okanye wenze iPalamente iqalise ngoMthetho oyilwayo omtsha."
