Pepuda

INGXELO. ISebe lezoBulungisa noPhuhliso loMgaqo-siseko limeme uluntu ukuba luvakalise izimvo zalo ngezilungiso ezicetywayo PEPUDA, uMthetho wokuPhakanyiswa kokuLingana kunye nokuThintelwa koCalulo olungalunganga.

Ezi zilungiso zijongene nemiba emibini engundoqo:
1. Ukuthintelwa kocalucalulo olungafanelekanga;
2. Ukukhuthazwa kokulingana.

Nceda ucofe iqhosha elingezantsi ukuze ujonge iividiyo ezichazayo, ezinikezwe ngu FOR SA

ISISHWANKATHELO

FOR SA uvakalise iinkxalabo ezininzi malunga ne PEPUDA UMthetho-sihlomelo osaYilwayo kunye nefuthe okuya kuba nalo kubantu abanokholo kunye neembono ezilondolozayo ukuba upasiswe ngendlela ekuyo ngoku.

Nangona sonke sivumelana ukuba ukulingana lixabiso elingundoqo kwaye ucalucalulo olungafanelekanga alwamkelekanga, ukwandiswa okumangalisayo kobubanzi kunye nesiphumo soxanduva lwalo Mthetho osaYilwayo kunokuvula banzi ithuba lokumangalelana, kunye nezohlwayo eziqatha kwabo bafunyenwe besaphula umthetho.

Nasi isishwankathelo esifutshane sezinye zezinto ezisixhalabisayo:

• Inkcazelo enikelwe “kucalucalulo” ixhomekeke kakhulu kwaye ibanzi kwaye ifikelela kude kangangokuba eli gama alisenayo intsingiselo yalo eqhelekileyo. Ibandakanya "nasiphi na isenzo okanye ukungenzi, nokuba kungenjongo okanye akunjalo, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ... kubangela ugwebe okanye ngenye indlela kuthoba isidima sakhe nawuphi na umntu" kwenye "yezizathu ezithintelweyo" ezininzi.
• “Ukulingana” kuchazwa njengokuquka “ilungelo elilinganayo nokufikelela kwimithombo, amathuba, iinzuzo kunye noncedo”. Ngamanye amazwi, wonke umntu unelungelo elilinganayo kuyo yonke into.
• Isusa ngokuthe ngqo imfuneko “yenjongo” yocalucalulo olungafanelekanga, ngenxa yoko abantu banokufunyaniswa benetyala lokwaphula umthetho bengazi nokuba bathini.
• Emsebenzini, ukuba umqeshwa wophula lo Mthetho, umqeshi usenokuba nobutyala ngokulinganayo kwaye afumane izohlwayo ezifanayo, nangona engakukhuthazi oko akwenzileyo okanye akuthethileyo ngumqeshwa, okanye engayazi nokuyazi loo nto.
• Ukuba "ubangela, ukhuthaze okanye ucele" omnye umntu ukuba acalule umntu wesithathu, uya kuba noxanduva. Ngoko ke, apho inkokeli yonqulo ifundisa isigidimi lize ilungu lebandla lisilandele okanye lisiphindaphinde, ukuba ubani uvakalelwa kukuba ucalucalulo okanye uthotywe isidima sakhe, ilungu lebandla nenkokeli yonqulo kunye neziko lonqulo banokulingana ngokulinganayo. unoxanduva.
• AbaPhathiswa bakaRhulumente kufuneka baphumelele imimiselo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuphelisa ucalucalulo kunye nokukhuthaza ukulingana, kwaye imibutho (kubandakanywa nemibutho yenkolo) iya kunyanzeliswa ukuba ikhuthaze umbono wabo wokulingana. Oku kuya kuphelisa ngempumelelo ukuzimela geqe kwemibutho yezenkolo (kunye nezikolo ezizimeleyo ezisekelwe kwinkolo) ukumisela imfundiso yazo, nokusebenza kwangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa nguRhulumente.
• Amatshantliziyo aya kunikwa ithuba lokufumana inkxaso-mali kaRhulumente ukuzisa izimangalo phantsi kwalo Mthetho, ngelixa abo bazithethelelayo beya kuzihlawulela iindleko zabo (ezidla ngokuba zinkulu) zezomthetho kwaye bajongane nezohlwayo eziqatha.

Ukuthintelwa kocalucalulo olungafanelekanga
Inxalenye yokuqala yalo Mthetho uSayilwayo (isolotya loku-1 ukuya kwele-3) lijolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwabamangali ngokuchasene nocalucalulo.

Oku kuya kwenziwa ngokwandisa nokulungisa umda wenkcazelo 'yokulingana' ngokubonisa ukuba ibandakanya amalungelo alinganayo nokufikelela kwimithombo, amathuba, inzuzo kunye noncedo.

Inkcazelo 'yocalucalulo' nayo iya kwandiswa ngokubonisa oko Injongo yokucalula ayifuneki. Sisiphumo esibalulekileyo, litshilo isebe, kwaye oku kwenza kube lula kubamangali ukwenza ityala localucalulo.

Lo mthetho uyilwayo uceba ukuhlomela kwakhona icandelo lesi-6 loMthetho, elijongene nothintelo jikelele localulo olungafanelekanga, ngokongeza amacandelwana amabini amatsha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umda wokuthintelwa kocalucalulo olungafanelekanga unatyiselwa kuye nawuphi na umntu obangela, okhuthaza okanye ocela omnye umntu ukuba acalule abanye. Oku kuvumela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo asemthethweni ngakuloo mntu.
• Ubonelelo lwenziwe kumthetho oyilwayo woxanduva oludibeneyo kunye noluhlu olubandakanya ukuba bobabini umqeshi nomqeshwa banokuba noxanduva localucalulo.

Lo mthetho uyilwayo ulungisiweyo uza kufaka icandelo 9A kuMthetho eliya kuthi lithintele impindezelo kumntu othe wasebenzisa izilungiso zakhe ngokwemigaqo yoMthetho.

Ukukhuthazwa kokulingana
Inxalenye yesibini yomthetho oyilwayo (igatya lesi-4 ukuya kwele-9) lijonge ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukucacisa kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi ethile enxulumene nokukhuthaza ukulingana kurhulumente kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente, umzekelo ngokungafuni ukuba oomasipala babonelele ngoncedo, iingcebiso kunye noqeqesho kwimiba yolingano ukuze bagxininise kumsebenzi wabo oyintloko, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikamasipala kurhulumente. abantu.
• Amasebe karhulumente (kuzwelonke nakumaphondo), oomasipala kunye namaqumrhu athile karhulumente aya kuthi ngokoMthetho oYilwayo abonelele ngolwazi oluthile kwizicwangciso zawo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezimanyanisiweyo nezeshishini endaweni yokuba alungiselele kwaye aphuhlise izicwangciso zolingano ezongezelelweyo nezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso zokwenza njengoko kufunwa nguRhulumente. uMthetho.
• Ukuqinisa uxanduva lokuphendula malunga nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ajolise ekukhuthazeni ulingano ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iiNgxelo zoNyaka zamaSebe karhulumente ziqulethe ulwazi malunga noko bakwenzileyo kulo mba.
• Ukomeleza ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuthintela ukugqithelana kwezenzo nemisebenzi, uMphathiswa kufuneka, phambi kokuba akhuphe imimiselo kunye neekhowudi zokusebenza okanye iitshatha, athathele ingqalelo eminye imilinganiselo ejolise ekukhuthazeni ulingano esele ikho phambi kokuba kuthweswe imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kumaqumrhu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iSebe lezoBulungisa noPhuhliso loMgaqo-siseko kufuneka lenze ukuba kufumaneke kwiwebhusayithi yalo uluhlu lwazo zonke iikhowudi ezikhutshwe ngabaphathiswa.
• Ukomeleza ukunyanzeliswa kwamagatya oMthetho, lo Mthetho uYilwayo ngoku wenza kube lulwaphulo-mthetho ukungeniswa ngabom kolwazi olungeyonyani nguye nawuphi na umntu.