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- Hayi, andiwuxhasi umgaqo-nkqubo oqulunqiweyo 3904
- Ewe ndiyavuma 51
- Hayi ngokupheleleyo 306
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ISebe leMineral and Petroleum Resources lipapashe ngokusesikweni uyilo lwalo lweStrategic Petroleum Stock Policy, 2026, ukuze uluntu luphawule ngalo.
Ulawulo lwamandla eMzantsi Afrika luye lwatshintsha ngokusisiseko. Emva kokuvalwa okanye ukuguqulwa kweendawo ezinkulu zokucoca izinto ezingafunekiyo zasekhaya (ezifana neSAPREF kunye ne-ENGEN), isizwe sethu siye satshintsha saya ekubeni phantse sixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuthengeni iimveliso zepetroli ezigqityiweyo (ipetroli kunye nedizili) ezivela phesheya.
Oku kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo ekuthengeni impahla kwamanye amazwe kushiya uqoqosho lwethu lonke luchanabeke kwiingxabano zehlabathi zezopolitiko, ukuvalwa kweendlela zolwandle, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kweempahla, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwemali. Idatha karhulumente ilumkisa ukuba ukungabikho kwepetroli engamanzi kuzwelonke kuya kumisa imigca yethu yezothutho, iifektri, kunye neenethiwekhi zezolimo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uqoqosho lulahlekelwe yi-R1 Billion ngosuku kwi-GDP.
Ukuze kwakhiwe i-firewall yongxamiseko, urhulumente uyayeka inkqubo yokuzithandela ukuya kulawulo olungqongqo nolugunyazisiweyo ngokomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olwenziwe kulo mgaqo-nkqubo luya kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uhlawula malini kwipompo, ukhuphiswano lwemarike, kunye nelungelo lakho elisisiseko lokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngexesha lengxaki yamandla.
cofa ikhonkco ngolwazi oluthe kratya, okanye skrolela ezantsi ukuze ube nelizwi lakho
Yiba nelizwi lakho - bumba imigaqo.
Iinkxalabo eziphezulu
Ukuze sikuncede ubhale ungeniso lwakho olusemthethweni, sichaze izinto ezine ezibalulekileyo kwiDrafti yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSitokhwe sePetroleum oCwangcisiweyo, ka-2026. Sebenzisa ezi ngcaciso zineenkcukacha ukukhokela uluvo lwakho olukhethekileyo.
Oko Kucetyiswe Yilo Mgaqo-nkqubo:
Eli Sebe liyalela ukuba bonke abathengisi bepetroli abazimeleyo abanelayisenisi, abavelisi, kunye nabangenisi kufuneka bagcine ugcino lweentsuku ezingama-21 lokungeniswa kwepetroli ngeendleko zabo zorhwebo. Olu gcino kufuneka lwahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni lube yi-70% yeoyile ekrwada kunye ne-30% yemveliso egqityiweyo, kwaye kufuneka lujikeleziswe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuthintela ukuwohloka.
Ingxaki Engundoqo:
Ukunyanzela iinkampani zabucala ukuba zakhe okanye ziqeshe iitanki zokugcina ezizizigidi ezininzi zeelitha kwaye zibophe imali eninzi yokusebenza kwisitokhwe esingxamisekileyo "esingathengiswayo" ngumthwalo omkhulu wemali. Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso epetroli aseMzantsi Afrika alawulwa kakhulu kwaye alawulwa ngurhulumente, iinkampani zeoyile zabucala ziya kuzama ngamandla onke ukunyanzela urhulumente ukuba kwandiswe umda wokuthengisa ngobuninzi okanye ngobuninzi ukuze kubuyiselwe ezi ndleko zeziseko zophuhliso ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi.
Ingozi Kuwe:
Olu khuseleko olujoliswe kakuhle lunokusebenza ngendlela engacwangciswanga njengendlela yokwakha eyonyusa ngokusisigxina ixabiso lepetroli nedizili kwipompo, idlulisele ityala ngqo kubathengi baseMzantsi Afrika abasele bexinezelekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ubhala izimvo zakho:
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- Ngaba icandelo labucala kufuneka linyanzelwe ukuba lithwale iindleko zeziseko zokhuseleko lwesizwe?
- Ngaba uyayichasa nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo ebeka emngciphekweni wokungenisa iirhafu ezintsha okanye uhlengahlengiso lwemali ebangela ukuba iindleko zepetroli zabathengi zinyuke?
- Ngaba abathengisi babucala bayakwazi ukwenza ujikelezo lomgangatho lweenyanga ezi-3 ngaphandle kwemiqobo yokuhambisa izinto?
Oko Kucetyiswe Yilo Mgaqo-nkqubo:
Phantsi kweNgxakeko yeSizwe yeNqanaba lesi-3 elichaziweyo (ukuphazamiseka kombane okususa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yengeniso yepetroli yelizwe), uMphathiswa weMineral and Petroleum Resources unikwe igunya lokulawula ukubhengeza ingxakeko yepetroli engamanzi kunye nokusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni isakhelo sokwabiwa kwepetroli kuzwelonke.
Ingxaki Engundoqo:
Nangona ukugcina iinkonzo zongxamiseko zisebenza ngexesha lokuvalwa kwehlabathi okubangelwe yintlekele kubalulekile, imbali ibonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokulinganisela ezilawulwa ngurhulumente zisengozini enkulu yokusilela kwenkqubo. Ukulawula ukuba ngubani ofumana ipetroli, ukuba bafumana malini, kwaye xa beyifumana kufuna indlela yolawulo esebenza kakuhle kakhulu uMzantsi Afrika ongenalo okwangoku.
Ingozi Kuwe:
Ukubeka amandla okubonelela ngepetroli ngaphakathi kwicandelo elilawulayo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zesakhiwo kumashishini, kwiindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuhambisa ukutya, kunye nokuhambahamba koluntu. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokubonelela ngepetroli phantse ngoko nangoko zibangela urhwaphilizo, ukukhetha ukusasazwa, kunye nemarike emnyama yepetroli enenzuzo enkulu, engalawulwayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ubhala izimvo zakho:
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- Ngaba uyavumelana nokunika umphathiswa ophetheyo igunya elingalawulwayo lokumisela ukwabiwa kwepetroli kumashishini abucala nakubantu ngabanye?
- Zeziphi iindlela zomthetho zokuhlola, ukulinganisela, kunye nokongamela iinkundla ekufuneka kongezwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwesibhengezo sengxamiseko seNqanaba lesi-3?
- Ngaba kufuneka kubekwe phambili isabelo-mali kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela ezolimo, uthutho lokutya, kunye nothutho lwezonyango kunokusetyenziswa kukarhulumente?
Oko Kucetyiswe Yilo Mgaqo-nkqubo:
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo udala iSithintelo sokuZinza koQoqosho/amaxabiso. Ukuba ukuguquguquka kwemarike yehlabathi kubangela ukuba i-oyile ekrwada yeBrent inyuke okanye isongele ukuwela i-$145 ngebhereli, urhulumente—ngeSouth African National Petroleum Company (SANPC)—uza kukhupha amasheya akhe abalulekileyo kwimarike ngokusebenzisa iifandesi ezikhuphisanayo ukuze kuncitshiswe kwaye kuzinziswe amaxabiso epetroli athengiswayo.
Ingxaki Engundoqo:
Ukubeka imida okanye ukuguqula amaxabiso emarike kusetyenziswa iindawo zokugcina imali zikarhulumente kunokubangela isiqabu sexesha elifutshane kodwa kudla ngokubangela umonakalo wesakhiwo wexesha elide. Iindawo zokugcina imali zenzelwe ikakhulu ukujongana nokunqongophala kwezinto ezibonakalayo (umz., iintlekele zemvelo, ukusilela okungapheliyo, iimfazwe), kungekhona ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso emali.
Ingozi Kuwe:
Ukuba urhulumente usebenzisa imali yakhe yokugcina izinto ukuze anciphise umjikelo wamaxabiso aphezulu, ilizwe lingafumana iitanki zalo zingenanto xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kokwenyani kobonelelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukongeza, ukuqhekezwa kwamaxabiso karhulumente ngendlela eyoyikekayo kunokubangela ukuba abarhwebi bamazwe ngamazwe bangakwazi ukungenisa imveliso egqityiweyo eMzantsi Afrika, nto leyo enciphisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike kunye nokuguquguquka kobonelelo lwezinto.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ubhala izimvo zakho:
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- Ngaba uyakuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yokhuseleko lwesizwe ebonakalayo njengesixhobo sokuhlawula amaxabiso kwezoqoqosho?
- Ngaba ukutsalwa kwesitokhwe sikarhulumente kufuneka kuthintelwe kuphela kukunqongophala kobonelelo olubonakalayo endaweni yokuthintela amaxabiso emali?
- Ngaba ukungenelela kwimarike karhulumente kukubeka emngciphekweni wokungawamkeli amaqabane aphesheya athumela ipetroli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunqongophaleni okubi ngakumbi kwexesha elide?
Oko Kucetyiswe Yilo Mgaqo-nkqubo:
Isixa-mali esipheleleyo se-national backup buffer esimiselweyo simiselwe kwiintsuku ezingama-81 ze-net insurance (iintsuku ezingama-60 ezixhaswa/ezigcinwe ngurhulumente nge-SANPC, kunye neentsuku ezingama-21 ezigcinwe ngushishino lwabucala).
Ingxaki Engundoqo:
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, amazwe aphuhlileyo phantsi kwenkqubo ye-International Energy Agency (IEA) aye agcina umgangatho ongqongqo weentsuku ezingama-90 zokungenisa ioyile ngaphandle. UMzantsi Afrika ukhetha usukelo lweentsuku ezingama-81, nangona imeko yezoqoqosho yasekuhlaleni ingazinzanga kakhulu.
Ingozi Kuwe:
UMzantsi Afrika awusenalo icandelo lokucocwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya eliqinileyo; ngoku sixhomekeke kakhulu ekungeniseni iimveliso esele zicociwe, ezigqityiweyo. Kuba kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-21 ukuya kwezingama-42 ukuba iinqanawa zepetroli ziphinde zihanjiswe kwaye zihambe kwiilwandle zehlabathi ukuya kumazibuko ethu, uqhankqalazo olunamazibuko amaninzi, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kolwandle, okanye ingxabano yengingqi inokunciphisa iindawo zethu zokugcina ukutya ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe. I-buffer yeentsuku ezingama-81 ingabonakala yanele ephepheni, kodwa ishiya umda omncinci kakhulu wempazamo yokusebenza okanye ukonakala kweziseko zophuhliso.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ubhala izimvo zakho:
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- Ngaba ukholelwa ukuba ugcino olupheleleyo lweentsuku ezingama-81 lwanele ngokwezibalo nangobuchule xa sijonga ukuxhomekeka kwethu ngokupheleleyo kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezingenisiweyo?
- Ngaba uMzantsi Afrika kufuneka uvumelane ngokungqongqo nemigangatho ye-IEA yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye umisele ubuncinci beentsuku ezingama-90 zokugcina izinto?
- Ingaba iziseko zethu zangoku zezibuko, oololiwe, kunye nemibhobho ziqinile ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla eza kutsalwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-81?
Iimbono: Ithini ingxoxo?
Umgaqo-nkqubo weStrategic Petroleum Stock Policy, ka-2026 ubonisa ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokulawula: Ukhuseleko lweSizwe vs. Inkululeko yeMarike kunye neendleko zabathengi. Nangona wonke umntu evuma ukuba uMzantsi Afrika kufuneka ukhusele uqoqosho lwawo ekunqongophaleni kwepetroli okuyingozi, ukungavisisani kukwindlela esikufezekisa ngayo oku, ukuba ngubani ohlawulela oko, kunye nokuba amandla angakanani afanele anikezelwe kurhulumente ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ulawulo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokusinda:
Njengoko iifektri zethu ezinkulu zokucoca zivaliwe, uMzantsi Afrika uphantsi kwesandla seekhonkco zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi. Ukusilela kwepetroli ngokupheleleyo kusemngciphekweni wokulahlekelwa yi-R1 yezigidigidi ngosuku kwi-GDP yethu. Ukwakha umqamelo wesizwe onyanzelekileyo weentsuku ezingama-81 (iintsuku ezingama-60 zikarhulumente, iintsuku ezingama-21 zabucala) yimfuneko ekhoyo yokukhusela iifektri zethu, iifama, kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho kwiingxaki zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi okanye iimfazwe.
Isikhuselo Ekunyukeni Kwamaxabiso Okunyuswa Kwexabiso:
Isiqalekiso sozinzo kwezoqoqosho ($145/ifandesi ye-Brent crude oil) sidala ukungenelela okufunekayo kolawulo. Endaweni yokuvumela amaqamza aqikelelweyo ngamazwe ngamazwe ukuba abangele ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso kwizikhululo zepetroli zasekuhlaleni, urhulumente unokufaka ngokweqhinga iindawo zokugcina ezingabizi kakhulu kwimarike ukuze anciphise amaxabiso epetroli ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ukwabelana ngoMthwalo woKhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo:
Iinkampani zeoyile zabucala kunye nabathengisi bepetroli ngobuninzi benza inzuzo enkulu ngokungenisa iimveliso eMzantsi Afrika. Akukho ngqiqweni ukulindela ukuba umhlawuli werhafu axhase i-100% yesithintelo sexesha likaxakeka selizwe. Ukunyanzela amashishini abucala ukuba athwale ugcino lwezorhwebo lweentsuku ezingama-21 kuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza njengabachaphazelekayo abanoxanduva kukhuseleko lwethu lwamandla lwesizwe.
Ukuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwiNgxaki:
Ukusuka kwiimpendulo ezingxamisekileyo eziqhutywa luloyiko ukuya kwinkqubo ye-trigger enamanqanaba amane echazwe ngokucacileyo kuzisa uqiniseko lwesakhiwo. Amashishini, iinkampani zezothutho, kunye neeNkampani zikaRhulumente (ezifana neTransnet) ziya kwazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi imithetho esemthethweni esebenzayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokunqongophala, nto leyo enciphisa ingxubakaxaka yemarike.
Iindleko Ezifihlakeleyo Ezidluliselwe Kumthengi:
Ukunyanzela iinkampani zabucala ukuba zakhe iziseko zokugcina ezongezelelweyo kunye nokubopha izigidi zeerandi kwiindawo zokugcina amafutha ezinyanzelekileyo zeentsuku ezingama-21 "ezingasebenziyo" kuya kuyicinezela kakhulu imali yazo. Kwimeko yamaxabiso okuthengisa alawulwayo, ezi ndleko zokuthobela imithetho ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudluliselwa ngqo kuluntu ngokwanda kwenzuzo yepetroli, nto leyo eya kwenza ingxaki yeendleko zokuphila ibe mandundu.
Iingozi zokulawulwa kakubi kwe-SOE nguRhulumente:
Ukubeka ugcino lweentsuku ezingama-60 zepetroli yelizwe ezandleni zeSouth African National Petroleum Company (SANPC) entsha—ukudibana kwamaziko karhulumente aneengxaki zangaphambili ezifana nePetroSA kunye neStrategic Fuel Fund—kuphakamisa imiqondiso ebomvu kwangoko. Abagxeki bayoyika ukuba urhwaphilizo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesakhiwo, kunye nokungalungelelani kokuthengwa kwempahla kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukufumaneka okubonakalayo kweendawo ezigciniweyo xa kuvela ingxaki.
Iingozi Zokulinganiselwa Kwamafutha Ngokunyanzeliswa Ngurhulumente:
Ukunika uMphathiswa igunya elingalawulwayo lokubhengeza imeko kaxakeka yeNqanaba lesi-3 kunye nokunyanzelisa ngokusemthethweni ukulinganiselwa kwamafutha kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu yolawulo. Abachasi bathi iinkqubo zokulinganiselwa kwamafutha ezilawulwa ngurhulumente zihlala zibangela imiqobo yesakhiwo, urhwaphilizo kwindawo yokuthengisa, kunye nokuvela kwangoko kwemarike emnyama yepetroli.
Amaphupha Amabi Okuhamba Nokubhujiswa:
Ukunyanzela zombini icandelo likarhulumente nelabucala ukuba lijikelezise iimveliso ezigqityiweyo nezicociweyo ezifana nedizili nepetroli rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuthintela ukuwohloka kweekhemikhali ngumqobo omkhulu nobiza kakhulu wezothutho. Ukuba imibhobho yeTransnet okanye iinethiwekhi zokuhambisa zabucala zijongene nokusilela kokusebenza, izigidi zeelitha zamafutha okuxhasa ngexesha likaxakeka zinokwehla, nto leyo enokubangela ilahleko enkulu yemali.