Intengiso
Isibhengezo – skrolela ezantsi
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- Hayi andiyixhasi imimiselo 28077
- Ewe ndiyavuma 219
- Hayi ngokupheleleyo 1005
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ISebe leMicimbi yaseKhaya lipapashe izilungiso ezicetywayo kwiMithetho yoKwazisa phantsi kweGazethi kaRhulumente No. 54610.
Esi sikhokelo siveza "iDigital Identity Credential" esekwe kwifowuni ekwi-application yefowuni esetyenziswa kurhulumente ebizwa ngokuba yiMyMzansi.
Nangona le nkqubo ijonge ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka kolawulo olubonakalayo kunye nokuphelisa ubuqhetseba bobuwena, ingenisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokubanzi, ukuvumelanisa idatha yecandelo labucala ngexesha langempela, ukuxhomekeka okungqongqo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ukulinganisa iprofayili ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nemijikelo yokuqinisekisa ejikelezayo.
Ngenxa yokuba isazisi sakho sesizwe sichaza ilungelo lakho elisemthethweni lokuba nebhanki, ukusebenza, ukuhamba, ukuvota, kunye nokufikelela kunyango, kubalulekile ukuba uluntu lubumbe imiqobo yokulawula le ziseko zophuhliso zedijithali. Unexesha eliya kuthi lifike ngomhla wesi-6 kweyeSilimela ngo-2026 ukuze ungenise igalelo lakho elisemthethweni.
cofa ikhonkco ngolwazi oluthe kratya, okanye skrolela ezantsi ukuze ube nelizwi lakho
Yiba nelizwi lakho - bumba imigaqo.
Iinkxalabo eziphezulu
Ukulungela uKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kunye nokungakhuseleki "kokutsibatsiba"
Nangona imithetho equlunqiweyo ingenisa amanyathelo e-cryptographic antsonkothileyo, kuquka i-cryptography engalinganiyo ye-elliptic-curve kunye nokugcinwa kwe-database efihliweyo, zenza i-web exineneyo kakhulu ye-database interfaces. Oku kudlula iimodeli zelifa lehlabathi ngokudibanisa irejista yabemi belizwe ngqo kwiinethiwekhi zeenkampani nge-API ezikhuselekileyo.
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- Ingxaki:
Icandelo likarhulumente laseMzantsi Afrika linembali enzima yokwaphulwa kwedatha yenkqubo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Ukudala irejista yobunikazi bedijithali ebandakanya yonke into edibanisa idatha yoluntu ngqo kwimibutho yabucala kuyandisa kakhulu "umphezulu wohlaselo" lwenkqubo. Ukuba abaphangi babeka emngciphekweni indawo yokugcina ulwazi ephakathi, amathuba okuba ubusela bobunikazi obuzenzekelayo nobukhulu buyanda kakhulu.
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Ukuphelelwa Yiminyaka Emi-5 kunye Nomgibe Womda Obonakalayo Weminyaka E-10
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo umisela ukuba isiqinisekiso sobunikazi bedijithali sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Nangona ukuhlaziywa okukude nge-basic smartphone biometric scan kuvunyelwe, uMmiselo 20(5) uzisa umgibe ofihlakeleyo ongqongqo: isiqinisekiso siya kuphelelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho bhaliso lomntu okanye ukuqinisekiswa ngokomzimba okwenzekayo kwi-ofisi yeSebe okanye kwiqumrhu elithembekileyo elivunyiweyo kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10.
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- Ingxaki:
Ukuba i-ID yakho yedijithali iyaphelelwa phantsi komthetho weminyaka eli-10, uyahluthwa ngokusemthethweni i-ID yakho yedijithali esebenzayo kwaye unyanzelwe ukuba uphinde ungene kwinkqubo yokubhalisa ubuso ngobuso esemgangathweni, eqhelekileyo. Oku kudala i-loop engeyomfuneko, ejikelezayo ye-bureaucratic enyanzela abemi abasebenzayo bedijithali ukuba babuyele kwimigca ye-Home Affairs eyaziwayo, yehlabathi lokwenyani kuba nje babengenaso isizathu sokutyelela i-ofisi ebonakalayo kangangeminyaka elishumi.
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Ukubopha Izixhobo: Ukutshixwa Kwefowuni Ebiweyo
Ukuze idatha yakho ikhuseleke, inkqubo ixhomekeke ekubopheni isixhobo—inkqubo yobugcisa yokutshixa ithokheni yakho yedijithali nge-cryptographic kwisixhobo esinye esiphathwayo esisebenzisa usetyenziso lweMyMzansi. Ukuba isixhobo sichaphazelekile, okanye isitshixo saso sabucala se-cryptographic sirhanelwa ukuba siphumile, isiqinisekiso kufuneka simiswe ngoko nangoko okanye sirhoxiswe.
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- Ingxaki:
Iifowuni ziyalahleka, zaphukile, okanye zibiwe yonke imihla kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Afrika. Imithetho equlunqiweyo ayichazi indlela ecacileyo, ekhuselekileyo, nelula ukuyisebenzisa yokuba abemi bakwazi ukukhulula isixhobo esidala ngokukhawuleza baze baphinde baqinisekise esitsha. Ngaphandle kweendlela ezicacileyo zokubuyisela isixhobo kude, ukulahlekelwa yifowuni kunokuthetha ukukhutshwa kwangoko, okubangela ukuba ungangeni kwi-intanethi yakho esemthethweni kunye nokufikelela ebhankini de ube ufikelele kwi-ofisi karhulumente.
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Ukusebenzisana kweeNkampani kunye nokuQhekeka koBucala
Le mithetho inika iSebe igunya lokurekhoda "Ubudlelwane obuQinisekisiweyo" phakathi kommi kunye nenkampani yabucala evunyiweyo, efana nebhanki okanye umboneleli wenethiwekhi yeselula. Ukuba naziphi na iinkcukacha eziphambili zitshintshiwe okanye ziqinisekiswe ngulowo shishini okanye yiMicimbi yaseKhaya, inkqubo inokusasaza ngokuzenzekelayo ezi nkcukacha zihlaziyiweyo kuyo yonke enye inkampani yabucala eqhagamshelwe ngolo budlelwane ngexesha langempela.
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- Ingxaki:
Nangona le mithetho ithintela ngokucacileyo ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha, ukuthengiswa, kunye nokuqokelelwa kobukrelekrele obuvulelekileyo, olu tshintshiselwano oluguquguqukayo lwedatha yabemi ephilayo kwiindlela ze-API zeenkampani luphakamisa imiqondiso ebalulekileyo. Ukudibanisa idatha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kweedathabheyisi zikarhulumente kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zemali/ze-telecom kwenza kube nzima ukwahlula iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke kwiziseko zorhwebo zabucala.
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Izohlwayo zeSaziso seentsuku ezingama-30 kunye noQinisekiso loBuwena
Umgaqo 37(1) ubeka uxanduva olungqongqo lomthetho kumntu ngamnye obhalisiweyo ukuba azise uMlawuli-Jikelele ngalo naluphi na utshintsho olusisigxina kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala eqhelekileyo, idilesi yeposi, inombolo yefowuni ephathwayo, okanye i-imeyile zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30. Ukungathobeli lo mthetho kuya kuyitshintsha kakubi "iNqanaba loQinisekiso loBuwena" elinikwe isiqinisekiso sakho sobuwena sedijithali.
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- Ingxaki:
Ukunyanzela abemi ukuba babhalise utshintsho olusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwesithuba esiqinileyo seentsuku ezingama-30 ukuze benze utshintsho oluqhelekileyo ebomini njengokutshintsha idilesi ye-imeyile okanye ukufuduka kwezindlu akusebenzi. Ukwehlisa "iNqanaba loQinisekiso loBuwena" lommi kusebenza njengesohlwayo esifihlakeleyo, esinokukhokelela ekwaliweni ngequbuliso okanye ukulibaziseka xa bezama ukwenza izenzo zemihla ngemihla zokhuseleko oluphezulu njengokuvula iakhawunti okanye ukuqinisekisa intengiselwano kwi-intanethi.
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Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwedijithali kunye nocalucalulo oluthambileyo
Umgaqo-nkqubo oqulunqiweyo uquka amalungiselelo otshintsho avakalisa ukuba inkqubo mayiqhutywe ngokwezigaba ngendlela engabakhuseli ngaphandle kwesizathu abantu abangenazo ii-smartphone, abangenayo i-intanethi, okanye abangakwaziyo ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zedijithali ngaphandle koncedo. Ii-ID zomzimba nazo ziya kuhlala zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ingxaki:
Nangona ezi zithembiso zomthetho ziqhubeka phambili, inyani esebenzayo yokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zanamhlanje kukuba iindlela zedijithali zithathwa njengeziphambili ngokukhawuleza kuba zonga imali. Njengoko iinkqubo zikarhulumente kunye namaqabane eenkampani ngokungenakuphepheka ziphucula iinkqubo zazo kwi-app yeMyMzansi, abemi abaxhomekeke kuphela kwi-IDs ezibonakalayo banokujamelana nokulibaziseka ixesha elide, inkxaso encitshisiweyo, kunye "nokucalulwa okuthambileyo" kwenkqubo xa bezama ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezisisiseko zoluntu.
Iimbono: Ithini ingxoxo?
Uhlengahlengiso olucetywayo lweMigaqo yoBuchule, ka-2026, luvuselele ingxoxo ebalulekileyo kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Afrika malunga nokufakwa kweziseko zophuhliso zoluntu kwidijithali. Ukuze kukuncede ubhale ingxelo yakho esemthethweni, iingxoxo eziphambili ezijikeleze umgaqo-nkqubo zihlengahlengiswe ngezantsi zibe ziimbono ezimbini ezibanzi.
Abaxhasi bolu xwebhu lwemithetho, kuquka neSebe leMicimbi yaseKhaya, bathi ukutshintshela kwinethiwekhi yolwazi lwedijithali olusasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo lutshintsho oluyimfuneko oluya kuphucula uMzantsi Afrika ngokupheleleyo. Iingxoxo zabo eziphambili ziquka:
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- Isiganeko Esibalulekileyo Sokhuseleko Lwesizwe:
Ukuya kwisakhelo sedijithali esisasazwe ngokubanzi kubonisa isiganeko esibalulekileyo sobuchwepheshe eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokuzisa ukubopha izixhobo ze-cryptographic, ukubethela okungalinganiyo, kunye nokubona ubuso ngendlela ephilayo, urhulumente "uyazitsiba" iinkqubo ezindala nezindala ezisetyenziswa ngamagunya ehlabathi. Ezi ziseko zanamhlanje ziya kunciphisa kakhulu ubuqhetseba besiqhelo bobuwena, ziphelise ubuxoki obubonakalayo, kwaye zikhusele uqoqosho lwedijithali. - Ulungelelwano olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili lwe-Bureaucratic:
I-application yeMyMzansi ivelisa ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kolawulo. Ukukwazi ukuhlaziya ngokukhuselekileyo isiqinisekiso sobunikazi ngokude nge-scan yobuso esisiseko kwi-smartphone kususa umthwalo wokuhamba uye kwi-ofisi karhulumente. Ngaphezu koko, ukuseka "Ubudlelwane obuQinisekisiweyo" obuzenzekelayo namaqabane abucala athembekileyo (njengeebhanki kunye neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano) kususa ingxabano kwinkqubo yemihla ngemihla yokuthobela i-FICA/KYC, okuvumela uhlaziyo lwedilesi olufutshane, oluya kwicala elinye kunye neenkcukacha ngaphandle kwamaphepha adinisayo. - Ukuthintela ubuQhophololo obusemgangathweni weGolide:
Ukubopha izixhobo ngokungqongqo—okunamathela ithokheni yakho yobunikazi esemthethweni kwisixhobo esinye esibonakalayo—kusebenza njengomgangatho obalaseleyo kukhuseleko lwe-intanethi lwanamhlanje. Iqinisekisa ukuba nokuba isaphuli-mthetho siba idatha yakho yobuqu, amagama abasebenzisi, okanye amagama ayimfihlo, asinakukwenza uzenze ongenguye kuba asinaso isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo esibotshelelweyo ngokwaso. - Ukuseta ngokutsha okubalulekileyo kwenkqubo:
Ukuphelelwa lixesha kweminyaka emi-5 kunye neemfuno zokungena ubuso ngobuso zeminyaka eli-10 zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugcina irejista yabemi abaphambili ichanekile ngokuguquguqukayo. Umthetho wokuqinisekisa ngokomzimba weminyaka eli-10 usebenza njengokuseta kwakhona ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprofayili zedijithali ezingasebenziyo zezabemi abaphilayo, abaqinisekisiweyo, zisusa iirekhodi "zeziporho" kwisiseko sedatha. - Izithintelo zoBucala eziQinisekisiweyo:
Abaxhasi bagxininisa ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo uneenkuselo eziqinileyo nezisekelwe kumthetho. Le mithetho ihambelana ngokucacileyo ne-POPIA, ithintela ngokungqongqo iinkampani zabucala ekusebenziseni iindlela zokwazisa urhwebo lwedatha, ukuqokelela ulwazi lwabathengi, okanye ukuqokelela ulwazi olupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ii-ID ezibonakalayo zihlala zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza ngokuzithandela ngokupheleleyo.
- Isiganeko Esibalulekileyo Sokhuseleko Lwesizwe:
Amaqela oluntu, abameli bobumfihlo, kunye neengcali zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi bathi nangona ukuphuculwa kwale nkqubo kwamkelekile, le mithetho iqulunqiweyo iveza iingozi ezinkulu kunye nezohlwayo zolawulo ezifuna ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kumgaqo-siseko. Iingxoxo zabo eziphambili ziquka:
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- Ukhuseleko lweSizwe oluNgezelelweyo kwi-Intanethi:
Nangona ubuchwepheshe obudala obugqithisileyo buvakala buneenjongo ezinkulu, abagxeki bathi isoftware yanamhlanje ikhuselekile kuphela xa abantu beyilawula. Ngenxa yembali yecandelo likarhulumente laseMzantsi Afrika yokwaphulwa kwedatha yenkqubo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-ransomware, kunye nolawulo lwe-IT olubuthathaka, ukudibanisa irejista yabemi abanegunya ngqo kwiiseva zeenkampani nge-APIs eziphilayo kwandisa kakhulu "umphezulu wohlaselo" welizwe. Ukudibanisa ukufikelela kwirejista yoluntu kwinethiwekhi ephilayo ephakathi kudala indawo ekujoliswe kuyo enobungozi obukhulu kwimibutho yokuqhekezwa kweendaba kwihlabathi liphela. - Umgibe weMigca yeOfisi ye-Ofisi yeminyaka eli-10:
Ukunyanzela ilungelo elibalulekileyo loluntu njengesiqinisekiso sobuzwe ukuba "liyeke" ngokuzenzekelayo kubangela ixhala elikhulu lolawulo. Phantsi koMgaqo 20(5), ukuba ummi uhlala esebenza ngokupheleleyo kwidijithali kangangeminyaka elishumi kodwa engenandawo yokunxibelelana ubuso ngobuso nesebe leMicimbi yaseKhaya okanye ibhanki evunyiweyo, isiqinisekiso sakhe somthetho siyacinywa. Lo mthetho ubohlwaya ngokungafanelekanga abemi abathobelayo nabasebenza kwidijithali ngokubanyanzela ukuba babuyele emigceni ebonakalayo ukuze baphinde babonakalise ubuwena babo kwasekuqaleni. - Ukuxhomekeka Kakhulu Kwisixhobo Nokukhiya Okuphazamisayo:
UMzantsi Afrika ujongene namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okubiwa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo, ukuphangwa, kunye nokonakala kwefowuni. Ngokubophelela ngokusemthethweni ithokheni yobunikazi bomntu kwifowuni enye kuphela, isixhobo esilahlekileyo okanye esibiweyo sivalela loo mmi ngaphandle kobomi bakhe boluntu kunye nobebhanki ngoko nangoko. Ngenxa yokuba imithetho esayilwayo iyasilela ukuchaza indlela ecacileyo, ekhuselekileyo, nezenzekelayo yokukhulula ifowuni endala nokuqinisekisa entsha, ukulahlekelwa sisixhobo kunokuthetha ukukhubazeka ngoko nangoko kwezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo. - Ukwanda Kwabucala Kweenkampani:
Ukuvumelanisa idatha ngokuzenzekelayo "kufutshane nexesha langempela" kuhambelana neenkampani ezinkulu zebhanki nezonxibelelwano kususa umda obalulekileyo ofanele ukwahlukanisa iirejista zoluntu ezizimeleyo kwiziseko zophuhliso zamashishini zabucala, eziqhutywa yinzuzo. Nangona izithembiso zomthetho zithembisa, ukusasazwa kwedatha ephilayo kwiiseva ezininzi zorhwebo zamaqela esithathu ngokwemvelo kwandisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwedatha kunye nokubekwa esweni kweenkampani. - Ulwahlulo oluNzulu lweDijithali:
Nangona kukho izithembiso ezibhaliweyo zokuba ukuphunyezwa akuyi kukhupha mntu ngaphandle kwesizathu, indlela yokwenyani yeziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje kukuba amaqonga karhulumente namashishini akhawuleza asebenzise iindlela zedijithali ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu baseMzantsi Afrika abahlwempuzekileyo, abadala, okanye basemaphandleni abaxhomekeke kuphela kumaxwebhu abonakalayo basengozini enkulu yokujongana "nokucalulwa okuthambileyo" - kubandakanya ukulibaziseka kwexesha elide kokucubungula, ukuncipha kwenkxaso yabathengi babantu, kunye nokufikelela kancinci kwizibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo zikarhulumente.
- Ukhuseleko lweSizwe oluNgezelelweyo kwi-Intanethi: