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- Hayi, andiwuxhasi umthetho oqulunqiweyo 2499
- Ewe ndiyavuma 299
- Hayi ngokupheleleyo 251
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ISixeko saseKapa sipapashe uMthetho woRhwebo lweXesha elifutshane, ka-2026 ukuze uluntu luphawule.
Ukuba unendlu okanye iflethi eKapa, wamkela iindwendwe kwi-Airbnb, Booking.com, okanye kwi-Vrbo, ulawula iipropati zeholide, okanye uhamba uye kwiSixeko sikaMama njengondwendwe, lo Mthetho kaMasipala ucetywayo uchaphazela ngqo imali yakho, ubumfihlo bakho, kunye namalungelo akho epropati.
Oko Umthetho KaMasipala Ocetywayo Uceba Ukukwenza:
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- Ubhaliso olunyanzelekileyo: Ifuna ukuba lonke uluhlu lwerenti yexesha elifutshane eKapa lubhalise kwiSixeko kwaye lubonise inombolo yobhaliso eyahlukileyo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweDatha yeQonga: Inyanzela amaqonga okubhukisha kwi-intanethi ukuba abelane ngedilesi, iakhawunti kamasipala, ukufumaneka kwekhalenda, kunye nedatha yokuhlala neSixeko.
- Utshintsho lweeRhafu zoRhwebo ezingama-50%: Iphinda ihlele iipropati zokuhlala njengezeShishini kunye nezoRhwebo ukuba zidweliswe njengezifumanekayo ukuze ziqeshiswe okwethutyana elingaphezulu kwama-50% ewonke amagumbi obusuku bonyaka kwixesha leentsuku ezingama-365.
- Izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho: Ingenisa izigwebo okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngokubhalisa ngaphandle kwenombolo yobhaliso esebenzayo.
cofa ikhonkco ngolwazi oluthe kratya, okanye skrolela ezantsi ukuze ube nelizwi lakho
Yiba nelizwi lakho - bumba imigaqo.
Iinkxalabo eziphezulu
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
Phantsi kweCandelo 4.5 loMgaqo-nkqubo weeRhafu kunye neCandelo 8 loMthetho kaMasipala, ipropati ihlelwa ngokutsha njengeShishini kunye noRhwebo ukuba idweliswe njengefumanekayo ukuze iqeshiswe ixesha elifutshane ngaphezulu kwe-50% yegumbi layo lonke lobusuku bonyaka kulo naliphi na ixesha leentsuku ezingama-365.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
ISixeko silinganisa iintsuku zokuvula kwikhalenda, kungekhona ukubhukisha okuhlawulelwayo okanye ingeniso efunyenweyo:
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- Ukuba umninimzi ubhalisele iflethi enegumbi lokulala eli-1 kwi-Airbnb kangangeentsuku ezingama-365, kodwa afumane kuphela ubusuku obungama-30 bokubhukisha ngexesha lasehlotyeni elixakekileyo, iSixeko sibala oku njengokufumaneka kwe-100%.
- Le propati ichaphazeleka ngamaxabiso orhwebo (phantse aphindwe kabini kunerhafu yokuhlala) nangona ivelisa imali encinci kakhulu.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
"ISixeko singayithethelela njani irhafu yepropathi yorhwebo kwipropathi yokuhlala ngokusekelwe kwinjongo edwelisiweyo endaweni yokutshintshiselana kwezorhwebo?"
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
Umda we-50% usebenza kuwo onke amagumbi kwipropati (Amagumbi okulala X 365). Ukuba umninindlu udwelisa inxalenye yendlu yakhe yokuhlala ephambili ngaphezu kwesi silinganiselo, yonke impahla isengozini yokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamaxabiso orhwebo.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
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- Uxinzelelo lweKlasi eliPhakathi: Kwimeko yezoqoqosho ephawulwa yinzala ephezulu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eenkonzo zikamasipala, amawaka eentsapho axhomekeke “ekwabelaneni ngendlu ixesha elifutshane” okanye ekuqeshiseni iflethi yomakhulu ukuze akwazi ukuhlawula iimali mboleko zendlu.
- Umgibe wabaPhathi-mali: Abantu abathathe umhlala-phantsi abaqesha amagumbi okuncedisana nemali yomhlala-phantsi esisigxina banokudlula ngempazamo umda we-50% wegumbi-ngobusuku, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso orhwebo okususa inzuzo yabo.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
"Ngaba umlinganiselo we-50% wegumbi lokulala ebusuku ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo abemi abaqhelekileyo abasebenzisa ukwabelana ngezindlu ukuze basinde kwingxaki eqhubekayo yeendleko zokuphila?"
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
ISixeko sithi ukulawula iirenti zexesha elifutshane kunceda ekukhuseleni ubuntu boluntu kwaye kujongana nokufumaneka kwezindlu.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
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- Ukurhafisa vs. Ukubeka iMigqaliselo: Ngokungafaniyo nezixeko zehlabathi (iBarcelona, eNew York, eAmsterdam) ezazisa imithetho engqongqo yokuthintela abantu ukuba bahlale ebusuku, imithetho yokuthintela abantu ukuba bahlale kwiindawo zokuhlala, okanye imithetho yokubuyisela iipropati kubantu abahlala apho, iKapa aliyivumeli imithetho yokuthintela abantu ukuba bahlale ixesha elifutshane.
- Iphulo leNgeniso kaMasipala: Lo Mthetho uhlengahlengisa nje ukuqeshisa iiholide kwiirhafu zorhwebo eziphezulu. Abagxeki bathi oku akuyi kubuyisela izindlu ezifikelelekayo kwi-CBD okanye kwi-Atlantic Seaboard—konyusa nje ingeniso yerhafu kamasipala ngelixa iholide iqhubeka nokusebenza ngamaxabiso aphezulu.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
"Ngaba ukuhlawulisa amaxabiso ezorhwebo ngexesha leeholide kuya kukhuthaza abanini ukuba batshintshele kwiirenti zokuhlala zexesha elide, okanye kuya kunyusa amaxabiso eendawo zokuhlala zabakhenkethi?"
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
Icandelo lesi-7 linika amandla iSixeko ukuba sigunyazise ukuba kubekho imibhobho yokwabelana ngedatha ngokuzenzekelayo esuka kumaqonga e-intanethi (Airbnb, Booking.com, Vrbo). Amaqonga kufuneka athumele iinombolo zeakhawunti kamasipala, iinkcukacha zesiza, iidilesi zendawo, kunye nokuhambisa idatha yokufumaneka/yokuhlala kwikhalenda ephilayo ngqo kwiidathabheyisi zikamasipala.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
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- Ukuvezwa kwePOPIA: Ukuthumela iinkcukacha eziyimfihlo zeeakhawunti zomninimzi kunye neekhalenda zokuhlala kwiindawo ezihlala abantu kwiidathabheyisi zikamasipala kuphakamisa umngcipheko omkhulu wobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha phantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko loLwazi loBuqu (i-POPIA).
- Iikontraka zeQela lesithathu: Icandelo le-13 livumela iSixeko ukuba sinike inkontileka kubaboneleli beenkonzo babucala ukuba basebenzise kwaye bajonge le nkqubo, nto leyo ephakamisa iinkxalabo malunga nokuba ngubani onokufikelela kwidatha yomninimzi kunye nepropathi.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
“Zeziphi iindlela zokukhusela ezicacileyo zomthetho nezobuchwephesha eziza kusetyenziswa siSixeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yeqonga kuhambelana ne-POPIA kwaye kuthintelwe ukwaphulwa kwedatha?”
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
Icandelo 11 lenza kube lulwaphulo-mthetho kuye nawuphi na umnini, umqhubi, okanye iqonga:
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- Bhala okanye uququzelele ipropati engabhaliswanga;
- Ukungaphumeleli ukubonisa inombolo yobhaliso yeSixeko esebenzayo; okanye
- Sebenzisa inombolo yobhaliso erhoxisiweyo.
Ukugwetywa kunokubangela isohlwayo, ukuvalelwa entolongweni ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6, okanye zombini.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
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- Ukufikelela ngokugqithisileyo kuLawulo: Ukusongela abanini bepropathi ngokutshutshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neerekhodi zentolongo ngenxa yokushiya amaxwebhu abhaliweyo, iingxaki zesoftware, okanye iinombolo zobhaliso ezilibazisekileyo kuyinto enzima kwaye ayilinganiyo xa kunyanzeliswa ukuhlawulwa kweerhafu zikamasipala.
- Ukungalingani kakuhle neeNkonzo zoLungiso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: Ukungathobeli imithetho okuqhelekileyo kamasipala kufanele kusingathwe ngezaziso zolawulo zokuthobela imithetho kunye nezohlwayo zoluntu, kungekhona inkqubo yobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
"Ingaba yindlela engcono yomgaqo-siseko nolawulo ukumisela izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni ngenxa yokungabhalisi kuluhlu lukamasipala?"
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
ISixeko sigxininisa ukuba uMthetho kaMasipala awujolisi kukhenketho kwaye ngumlinganiselo wokulinganisa irhafu kuphela.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
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- Ukudluliselwa kweendleko kwiindwendwe: Ukwahlulahlula iirenti zexesha elifutshane zibe ziirhafu zorhwebo kwandisa iindleko zerhafu yepropathi yababuki zindwendwe ngaphezu kwe-100%. Ababuki zindwendwe baza kudlulisela ezi ndleko ngqo kwiindwendwe ngokweerhafu zobusuku.
- Uxinzelelo lwezoKhenketho lwasekhaya: Amaxabiso aphezulu egumbi enza iKapa lifikeleleke kancinci kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo zaseMzantsi Afrika ezikwiholide, nto leyo eqhuba abakhenkethi basekhaya ukuya kwiidolophu ezikufutshane nezinxweme ezingabizi kakhulu.
- Ukulahlekelwa yiMisebenzi engekho Sikweni: Iindleko eziphezulu zokwamkela iindwendwe zichaphazele inkqubo yokhenketho engekho sesikweni ngokubanzi—kuquka abacoci basekhaya, abalimi, abaphathi bokubhalisa, abakhi beenkonzo zokulungisa, abaqhubi be-Uber, kunye neevenkile zasekuhlaleni.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
“Ngaba iSixeko senze uVavanyo oluzimeleyo lweMpembelelo yoQoqosho malunga nendlela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eendawo zokuhlala okuya kuyichaphazela ngayo ukhenketho lwasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi yamashishini amancinci?”
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
Eyona njongo iphambili yeSixeko kukuphelisa ukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga kwicandelo leendawo zokuhlala zorhwebo.
Ingxoxo Engundoqo (Umgaqo Oxhasayo):
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- Amanani e-Equity ngeeHotele: Iipropati zotyalo-mali ezizinikeleyo ezisebenza ixesha elizeleyo njengoko iirenti zeholide zisebenza ngokufanayo neehotele ezincinci okanye izindlu zeendwendwe, kodwa zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi lezindlu zokuhlala.
- Ukuvuselelwa kweZiseko zoPhuhliso: Iirenti zexesha elifutshane ezixineneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane zibeka imfuno enkulu yamanzi kamasipala, inkunkuma, iindlela kunye neziseko zokhuseleko. Amaxabiso orhwebo aqinisekisa ukuba la mashishini orhwebo ahlawula isabelo sawo esifanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zikamasipala.
- Ukhuseleko lwabathengi: Inombolo yobhaliso yeSixeko enyanzelekileyo eboniswa kuluhlu inceda ekususeni uludwe olungeyonyani kunye nobuqhetseba bokuqeshisa iiholide, ikhusela abakhenkethi.
Oko Kuthethwa YiSindululo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwepropathi kuya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngokwesiseko sokujikeleza kweentsuku ezingama-365. Nje ukuba kuqaliswe, utshintsho lwexabiso lorhwebo luyacutshungulwa kuluhlu olulandelayo lovavanyo olongezelelweyo kwaye lubhalwe umhla womhla owagqithwa ngawo umda.
Ingxaki Ephambili:
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- I-Gridlock yoLawulo: Isebe leSixeko lovavanyo lwexabiso liza kujongana namawaka eengxabano zezigaba zovavanyo, uhlengahlengiso, kunye noluhlu olongezelelweyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
- Iibhili Ezinexesha Elingalindelekanga: Abanini bezindlu banokufumana iindleko zorhwebo ezingalindelekanga, ezidlulileyo kwiinyanga emva kokuwela umda wokufumaneka.
- Imiqobo Yokurhoxiswa Kobhaliso: Ukuba umninimzi ugqiba ekubeni abuyele kwirenti yokuhlala yexesha elide, uMthetho kaMasipala awunalo ixesha elikhawulezileyo nelibophelelayo lokuba iSixeko sirhoxise inombolo yokubhalisa kwaye sibuyisele ipropati kwirhafu yokuhlala ngokukhawuleza.
Umbuzo oPhambili woMgaqo-nkqubo weBhunga:
"Liliphi ixesha elibalulekileyo eliza kunikezelwa ngalo iSixeko xa sicubungula izicelo zokurhoxiswa kobhaliso ukuthintela abanini ukuba babanjwe ngamaxabiso orhwebo?"
Iimbono: Ithini ingxoxo?
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- Inqanaba lokuDla ibala:
Iihotele zemveli, iiB&B, kunye neendlu zeendwendwe ezibhalisiweyo zihlawula amaxabiso orhwebo kunye neerhafu zeenkonzo. Ii-Airbnbs ezizinikeleyo zexesha elizeleyo ezisebenza njengeenkampani zorhwebo kufuneka zinegalelo elilinganayo kwiirhafu zikamasipala. - Igalelo leZiseko zoPhuhliso:
Iirenti zabakhenkethi ezixineneyo zibeka umthwalo onzima kwiindlela zikamasipala, emanzini, kwinkunkuma, nakwiziseko zokhuseleko kwiindawo zokhenketho. Amaxabiso orhwebo aqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kweendleko zikamasipala ngokufanelekileyo. - Ukhuseleko lwabathengi:
Ubhaliso lukamasipala oluqinisekisiweyo lunceda ekupheliseni ubuqhetseba bokuqeshisa kwi-intanethi kunye noluhlu olungeyonyani, nto leyo enika abakhenkethi ukuzithemba kwiindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo.
- Inqanaba lokuDla ibala:
"Ubhaliso oluyimfuneko lukamasipala lukhusela abakhenkethi kwiintengiso zobuxoki kunye nobuqhetseba beendawo zokuhlala. Ukubonisa inombolo yobhaliso esemthethweni yeSixeko kuqinisekisa ukuba ipropati isemthethweni kwaye iyalandeleka."
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- Uvavanyo "lokuFumaneka" oluneziphene:
Ukurhafisa ababuki zindwendwe ngokusekelwe kwiintsuku zekhalenda ezivulekileyo endaweni yengeniso yokwenyani kuyabohlwaya abanini bezindlu zabo ezingenanto ngexesha elingengonyaka. Iflethi engenanto ekwi-intanethi ayifumani ngeniso kodwa ihlawuliswa isohlwayo serhafu yorhwebo. - Ukohlwaya Ukusinda Kwekhaya:
Iintsapho ezikumgangatho ophakathi, abantu abathathe umhlala-phantsi, kunye nabanini bepropathi enye baxhomekeke ekuqeshiseni ngeeholide zexesha elithile ukuze bahlawule amaxabiso ebhondi anyukayo, amaxabiso ombane, kunye neendleko zokuphila. - Amaxabiso anyuswe kakhulu kwiindwendwe kunye nabakhenkethi:
Ukwahlulahlula iirenti ngokweerhafu zorhwebo kunyusa iindleko zokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-135%. Ababuki zindwendwe baza kudlulisela ezi ndleko kwiindwendwe, nto leyo eyenza iKapa libe ngabizi kakhulu kwiintsapho zaseMzantsi Afrika. - Izahlwayo eziqatha kunye neengozi zePOPIA:
Ukusongela abanini bepropathi kunye namaqonga ezobuchwepheshe ngeenyanga ezi-6 entolongweni ngenxa yamanani obhaliso lolawulo kugqithisile. Ukwabelana ngedatha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwamaqonga ehlabathi kunye needathabheyisi zikamasipala kuphakamisa iinkxalabo zobumfihlo bomntu phantsi kwePOPIA.
- Uvavanyo "lokuFumaneka" oluneziphene:
"Ukunciphisa amaxabiso eepropati zorhwebo xa uhlawula iiholide kuya kubangela ukuba amaxabiso anyuke xa uhlawula. Iintsapho zaseMzantsi Afrika ezifuna iiholide zaselwandle ezifikelelekayo ziya kunyuka, ngelixa amashishini amancinci asekuhlaleni, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nabaqhubi bezothutho beya kubandezeleka ukuba iindleko zabakhenkethi ziyancipha."