The IsiXeko saseKapa ipapashe izilungiso ezitsha kwizitalato zayo, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nothintelo lomthetho kamasipala wenkathazo yengxolo ukuze uluntu luhlomle.
Umthetho kamasipala uvumela igosa eligunyazisiweyo ukuba liyalele umntu ukuba ahambe kwaye angabikho kwindawo, kunye ngaphandle kwemvume, ukumisa, ukungena kunye nokukhangela nasiphi na inqanawa, isithuthi, indawo okanye umntu.
22420 nxaxheba. [ivaliwe nge-17 kaMeyi 2020]
Umthetho kamasipala unxulumene nolawulo lweendawo zikawonke-wonke, amanqanaba engxolo kunye neminye imiba ehambelanayo kuzo zonke iipropati ezingaphakathi kweKapa, ngokukodwa icandelo lama-22 lomthetho kamasipala, onika isikhokelo kwiintshukumo zeSixeko malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendleko apho kuyimfuneko.
Yiba nelizwi lakho - yilolonge le polisi.
I mpazamo: Ifomu yoqhagamshelwano ayifunyenwanga.
Phawula; uluvo lwakho lusiwa ngoko nangoko kwijelo likarhulumente elisemthethweni ngendlela evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni.
KHUPHELA AMAPHEPHA
Kutshanje isiXeko saseKapa siphakamise izilungiso kumthetho kamasipala wezitalato kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke, oxhobisa amagosa ukuba enze ugqogqo nokuhlutha izinto ngaphandle kwencwadi egunyazisayo kwiimeko ezithile. Ngaba lo mgaqo-siseko?
UMthetho kaMasipala weZitalato, iiNdawo zikaWonke-wonke kunye noThintelo lweNtsholongwane yengxolo ulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Umzekelo, iyabalela abantu ekungqiba, ukutshicela okanye ukuchama esidlangalaleni, okanye ukwenza ingxolo evakalayo kwiimoto zabo.
Ezi zihlomelo zinxulumene neCandelo lama-22 lomthetho kamasipala, onika amagosa eSixeko amagunya athile, kubandakanywa nokukhutshwa kwezaziso zokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nokubuyiselwa kweendleko ebantwini.
Izilungiso kulo mthetho kamasipala zenza amalungiselelo okuba indawo, umntu okanye impahla yakhe (kubandakanywa nesithuthi) isetshwe ngaphandle kwemvume.
Oku kuvunyelwa kwiimeko ezimbini: okokuqala, apho ityala “lokuqala” liye lenziwa ngokomthetho kamasipala phambi kwegosa kwaye okwesibini, apho igosa “linezizathu ezivakalayo zokukholelwa” ukuba ityala lenziwe.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, igosa linokwenza uphando kuphela ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo uyavuma okanye ukuba igosa linezizathu ezivakalayo zokukholelwa ukuba ukuba lenza isicelo sewaranti, iya kukhutshwa kwaye ukulibaziseka okubangelwa kukufumana isigunyaziso kuya kusoyisa loo nto. kunye nenjongo yokukhangela.
Ezi zihlomelo zikwanika isibonelelo sokuba igosa lifumane isigunyaziso kwijaji kwaye limisele inkqubo kunye neendlela zoku.
Ukongeza, ezi zilungiso zixhobisa isiXeko ukuba sithimbe ipropati yomntu ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso apho igosa linezizathu ezivakalayo zokukholelwa ukuba loo propati isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho ngokomthetho kamasipala.
Igosa kufuneka linike isaziso esichaza isizathu sokuvalelwa kunye nentlawulo yokuvalelwa esikiti.
'Indlela emfutshane'
Ezi zilungiso zimisela iimeko zokukhululwa kwepropati yomntu naxa iimpahla ezithinjiweyo zibe yipropati yeSixeko.
IsiXeko sinikeze uluntu kude kube ngumhla we-17 kuCanzibe 2020 ukuba luvakalise izimvo zalo ngemithetho esayilwayo. Kodwa eminye imibutho yoluntu sele isikhabile esi siphakamiso.
UChumile Sali ophuma kwi-African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum uthi ezi zihlomelo “zibek’ ityala abantu abahluphekayo nabangasebenziyo”.
Ngokombono wakhe, “iSixeko saseKapa sifuna indlela enqumlayo yokujongana nokungabi namakhaya, kususwe abarhwebi, kususwe abathengisi ngemizimba, kususwe abantu abahleli kwiindawo kwiSithili soShishino esikuMbindi”.
Iforamu iyakuchasa izilungiso kuba zinika amagosa amagunya okukhetha, nto leyo ithi iqonga, linokuthi lixhatshazwe kwaye libe nefuthe elibi kumaqela abuthathaka.
“Ukuba umnyama xa uhambahamba eCamps Bay, amagosa ezendlela angakuxelela ukuba uhambe,” utshilo uSali.
Uceba uMzwakhe Nqavashe ongusihlalo weKomiti ejongene noKhuseleko noKhuseleko kwisiXeko, uthi injongo yezi zihlomelo kukunika amagosa amagunya awongezelelekileyo ukuze anyanzelise lo mthetho kamasipala nokwenza uhambelane ngakumbi noMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho.
Kwakhona, uthi isiXeko sinethemba lokuba “ezi zihlomelo ziza kuvumela abasebenzi bethu bogcino-mthetho ukuba bajongane ngokugqibeleleyo nolwaphulo-mthetho olumandundu, olufana nokwanda kweziyobisi namaqela emigulukudu kwezinye iindawo zoluntu lwethu”.
Ngenxa yokuba umthetho kamasipala ubonelela ngokusetshwa nokuhlutha ngaphandle kwemvume, oko kunokuhlaselwa ngokwezizathu zomgaqo-siseko. Oku kungenxa yokuba isenokunyhasha ilungelo lemfihlo kunye nothintelo lomgaqo-siseko ngokuchasene nokuhluthwa kwempahla ngokungekho mthethweni.
NgokoMgaqo-siseko waseMzantsi Afrika, ilungelo lomgaqo-siseko lisenokuthintelwa ukuba oku kunengqiqo kwaye kuyathetheleleka kuluntu oluvulelekileyo nolunedemokhrasi olusekelwe kwisidima somntu, ukulingana nenkululeko. Xa iqwalasela ukuba semthethweni kwesithintelo inkundla iya kuthathela ingqalelo:
- ubume belungelo;
- ukubaluleka kwenjongo yokusikelwa umda;
- ubume nobungakanani bosikelo;
- unxulumano phakathi kokusikelwa umda kunye nenjongo yako; kwaye
- iindlela ezincinci zokufezekisa injongo.
Ngokwenyani, inkundla iya kulinganisa injongo umthetho ofuna ukuyifeza ngokuchasene neendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuyiphumeza.
Ngoko ke, nokuba isithintelo siphumeza injongo karhulumente esemthethweni, inkundla iya kuwubekela bucala umthetho ukuba impembelelo yelungelo iqatha kakhulu kwaye iindlela ezingathinteli kangako bezinokusetyenziswa.
Ilungelo lemfihlo, isidima
Imithetho kamasipala yesiXeko ibonakala iphumeza injongo esemthethweni: ukugcinwa kocwangco loluntu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke esixekweni.
Ngokuchaseneyo, ilungelo lokuba neemfihlo lilungelo elisisiseko elibotshelelwe kwilungelo lesidima. Kwaye urhulumente kufuneka akwazi ukukuhlutha impahla yakho ngesizathu esaneleyo.
Kuyathandabuzeka ukuba amanye amagatya aya kusinda kuphononongo lomgaqo-siseko.
Umzekelo, izilungiso zenza ukuba kusetshwe ngaphandle kwewaranti apho ityala “prima facie” lenziwe likhona ipolisa.
Oku kuthetha ukuthini akucaci njengoko izilungiso zingachazi ukuba kuthethwa ukuthini “ityala lokuqala”.
Kukho ingozi yokuba oku kunokunika igunya elibanzi lokuzikhethela kumagosa eSixeko anokuthi axhatshazwe, ingakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni.
Isolotya elicebisa ukuba igosa kufuneka libe nezizathu ezibambekayo zokukholelwa ukuba ityala lenziwe lithetha ukuba igosa kufuneka likholelwe ngokungakhethi cala, endaweni yokuba liziphendulela, ukuba ityala lenziwe.
Igatya likwathi igosa kufuneka libe nezizathu ezibambekayo zokuba xa lifaka isicelo sewaranti liya kukhutshwa kwaye ukulibaziseka okubangelwa kukufumana isigunyaziso kuya koyisa injongo kunye nenjongo yokukhangela.
IsiXeko sinokulikhusela eli gatya ngesiseko sokuba lifana kakhulu neCandelo lama-22 loMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho.
Izizathu ezivakalayo
IsiXeko sisenokuthembela kumgaqo-siseko “wokufunda phantsi” othi iinkundla zifunde umthetho ngokungqinelana noMthetho wamaLungelo apho ulwimi lukuvumelayo oko.
Xa sithetha, oku kuthetha ukuba isiXeko sinokuxoxa ngelithi ngenxa yokuba umthetho kamasipala ufuna ukuba amagosa abe “nezizathu ezivakalayo” zokukholelwa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwe, oku kufuneka kucaciswe ngokungqongqo ngendlela engqinelana namalungelo abucala.
Kwale ngxoxo ifanayo ingaphunyezwa ngokuvalelwa kweempahla apho kufuneka kubekho "izizathu ezifanelekileyo" zokukholelwa ukuba inxulunyaniswe nokwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki banokuxoxa ukuba amatyala adweliswe kumthetho kamasipala ngokuqhelekileyo angenabundlobongela, amatyala amancinci angawathetheleli la magunya makhulu.
La matyala kamasipala ahlukile ngendalo kunokubulala, ukuphanga okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho olumandundu olujongwe nguMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngaphaya koko, kuyathandabuzeka ukuba ngaba ezi ziphoso zibeka uhlobo longxamiseko kunye nomngcipheko kukhuseleko lwabantu okanye kwipropathi ethethelela la magunya angaqhelekanga.
Ngoko ke, iindlela ezingathinteli kakhulu zingasetyenziswa apha: ukusetyenziswa kwesigunyaziso esichaza ixesha, indawo kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kophando.
Abagxeki nabo bangachaneka xa besithi le mithetho kamasipala inokuba nefuthe elibi kumaqela asemngciphekweni afana nabarhwebi basezitalatweni, abantu abangenamakhaya njalo njalo.
Iinkundla zaseMzantsi Afrika zifumanise ukuba intlupheko inokwenza ucalucalulo olungafanelekanga.
Nokuba umthetho awujongi kumaqela athile kodwa unempembelelo engalinganiyo kuwo, usenokuba lucalucalulo.
Abantu abangenamakhaya kunye namanye amaqela asemngciphekweni angaxhatshazwa ngamagosa eSixeko kwaye oku kuya kujongela phantsi ilungelo labo lesidima.
Oku kuya kusebenza kwakhona ukuba izilungiso zisetyenziselwe ukuthimba impahla yabantu abangenamakhaya.