isishwankathelo

• • "Unobhala": Nangona yaziswa ngu-Al Jama-ah, uMthetho oYilwayo ulingwa egameni "lonobhala" wamaqela asibhozo, kuquka i-ANC, i-EFF, i-MK Party, i-PAC, kunye ne-GOOD. Oku kubonisa inkxaso ebanzi yamaqela ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwibloko “eqhubekayo” yePalamente.
  • UkuNgena kwiNgqungquthela: Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo ulandela ukungena kukarhulumente woMzantsi Afrika kwiNgqungquthela ye-UN yoCalucalulo yowe-1973 ngomhla we-14 kuCanzibe ngowama-2024. Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo usebenza “njengomthetho ovumela ukuba kube lula” ofunekayo ukwenza oko kuzibophelela kwamazwe ngamazwe kunyanzeliswe kwiinkundla zasekhaya.
  • ElasePalestina: Inkokeli ye-Al Jama-ah u-Ganief Hendricks uyibeke elubala injongo yoMthetho osaYilwayo: “I-Israel lilizwe localucalulo kwaye abo bemi boMzantsi Afrika… abalixhasayo, ngoko babandakanyeka kwaye kufuneka bajongane nengalo yomthetho”.

Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo uphakamisa iinguqu ezintathu eziphambili kumthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho waseMzantsi Afrika:

A. Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluzimeleyo
Okwangoku, ucalucalulo lutshutshiswa njengenxalenye “yolwaphulo-mthetho olunxamnye noluntu” phantsi koMthetho waseRoma. Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo uwenza ube lulwaphulo-mthetho olucacileyo ngenkcazelo yalo ethe ngqo ethatyathwe kwiNgqungquthela yowe-1973, enokuthi ithobe umqobo wokutshutshisa ngokugxila ngakumbi “kulawulo lwengcinezelo olucwangcisiweyo olusekelwe kumaziko”.

B. Ulawulo lweNdawo eNgaphandle (“Ingalo ende”)
Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo unika iinkundla zaseMzantsi Afrika igunya lokulawula ulwaphulo-mthetho nokuba lwenziwa ngaphandle kwelizwe. Oku kusebenza ukuba:

• • Umenzi wobubi ngummi okanye umhlali waseMzantsi Afrika.
  • Ixhoba ngummi okanye umhlali waseMzantsi Afrika.
  • Umenzi wobubi ukhona eMzantsi Afrika emva kokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho (Universal Jurisdiction principle).

C. Igatya elithi “Umgcini-sango”
Ukuthintela ukutshutshiswa kwabucala okungento yanto, uMthetho oYilwayo udala itshekhi: akukho tshutshiso inokumiselwa ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo yoMlawuli weSizwe woTshutshiso loLuntu (NDPP). Oku kubeka isigqibo sokugqibela sokutshutshisa ngokungqongqo kwigunya elisemthethweni likarhulumente.

Lo Mthetho uYilwayo umele inyathelo elibalulekileyo “lokuxhobisa” imithetho yamalungelo oluntu yaseMzantsi Afrika ngeenjongo zobulungisa bamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona inenkxaso emandla kumbutho olawulayo we-ANC kunye namaqela amakhulu aphikisayo (EFF, MK), ukunyanzeliswa kwayo kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu Ukuvuma kwe-NDPP ukugunyazisa ukutshutshiswa kunye nokukwazi kweenkundla ukuhambahamba ngemiba entsonkothileyo yolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Kujoliswe kuSirayeli: Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo uqondwa ngokubanzi njengenyathelo lobuchule lokujolisa kwiLizwe lakwaSirayeli kunye namagosa alo. Abagxeki, abaquka iDemocratic Alliance (DA) kunye neFreedom Front Plus (FF+), bakujonga oku “njengomthetho”—besebenzisa inkqubo yezomthetho ukulwa amadabi omgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle. Kukho uloyiko lokuba oku kungadodobalisa ubudlelwane bozakuzo boMzantsi Afrika kunye namaqabane aphambili orhwebo angamahlakani akwa-Israel (umzekelo, i-US ne-UK).

“Ilizwe localucalulo” Ukutyunjwa: Ngokumisela ngokusesikweni ulwaphulo-mthetho localucalulo njengetyala elizimeleyo, lo Mthetho uYilwayo udala isakhelo esisemthethweni sokubiza amazwe athile angaphandle “njengaMazwe oCalucalulo.” Oku kunganyanzela urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika ukuba angene kwiikona zezozakuzo, kubanyanzele ukuba babambe izihandiba ezivela kwezo zizwe, ngokufanayo nempikiswano engqonge i-ICC kunye no-Omar al-Bashir.

Ulawulo Lwendawo Engaphandle (“Ingalo ende”):

• • Ukunyanzeliswa: Iingcali zomthetho zivakalisa inkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kweenkundla zaseMzantsi Afrika ukutshutshisa ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngokupheleleyo kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuphanda ulwaphulo-mthetho kummandla wangaphandle (umzekelo, ukuqokelela ubungqina eGaza okanye kwi-West Bank ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano yase-Israel) akunakwenzeka.
  • Uvavanyo olungekhoyo: Ukuba umtyholwa akangeni eMzantsi Afrika, umthetho usenokungabi namazinyo, usebenze njengesenzo somqondiso endaweni yokuba ube sisixhobo somthetho esisebenzayo.

Igatya “loMgcini-sango” le-NDPP:

• • UMthetho osaYilwayo ufuna imvume ebhaliweyo yoMlawuli weSizwe woTshutshiso loLuntu (NDPP) phambi kokuba kuqale naluphi na utshutshiso.
  • Ukukhathazeka: Abaxhasi boyika ukuba oku kungakhokelela kungenelelo lwezopolitiko apho urhulumente avala ukutshutshisa ukuthintela ukuhlazeka kwezozakuzo. Ngokuchaseneyo, abachasi boyika i-NDPP "ekhohlakeleyo" inokugunyazisa ukutshutshisa okuqhutywa yipolitiki.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-GNU: Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo uxhaswa “yiCaucus eqhubekayo” (kuquka iANC, EFF, MK) kodwa uchaswa ngamalungu aphambili kaRhulumente woManyano lweSizwe (GNU), ingakumbi iDA kunye neFF+. Ukutyhalela phambili lo Mthetho osaYilwayo kungadala ukungavisisani kurhulumente womdibaniso, njengoko iDA kudala yavota ngokuchasene nezindululo ezichaza uSirayeli njengombuso wocalucalulo.

ISimboli vs. Into: Abagxeki bathi lo Mthetho uYilwayo yipolitiki esebenzayo eyenzelwe ukuhlanganisa iziseko zabavoti malunga nesizathu sasePalestina kunokuba umthetho oya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ubulungisa eMzantsi Afrika.

Ukukhutshwa koovimba: Kukho iinkxalabo zokuba ukusekwa kweeyunithi ezikhethekileyo okanye ukwabiwa kwemithombo yoncedo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo ukuzama ulwaphulo-mthetho oluntsonkothileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuya kuphambukisa izibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo ekujonganeni nokunyuka kwamazinga olwaphulo-mthetho asekhaya aseMzantsi Afrika (ukubulala, udlwengulo, urhwaphilizo).

Iyahambelana noMthetho waseRoma: UMzantsi Afrika sele unawo uMthetho wokuPhunyezwa koMthetho woMthetho waseRome (2002), obeka ucalucalulo njengolwaphulo-mthetho eluntwini. Abagxeki bomthetho banokuthi lo Mthetho usaYilwayo awufuneki nto kwaye udala ukubhideka ngokumisela inkqubo yomthetho ephindwe kabini ngetyala elifanayo.