Ifama yomoya yaseAlbany

Yiba nelizwi lakho - yiphembelela isiphumo.

Kumhlaba ozolileyo waseMakhanda kukho isoyikiso esifihliweyo—iifama zomoya ezingabekelwanga kakuhle kuquka neFama yoMoya yaseAlbany ecetywayo eyintlekele. Ii turbines ezinkulu, ezibekwe phezu kwezona nduli ziphakamileyo kwaye zime malunga neemitha ezingama-220 ubude kunye ne-170 leemitha ububanzi, zigrogrisa imbonakalo entle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeendawo ezinophawu, eziquka iMakhanda, imbonakalo-mhlaba ye-Albany kunye ne-Addo Elephant National Park. Xa kuthelekiswa, oomatshini bomoya abakhoyo beWaainek bangama-140 eemitha ubude.

1. 1. Impembelelo ebonakalayo: Iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo ze-WEF ecetywayo ye-Albany (kunye neempembelelo ezongezelekayo zeefama zomoya kummandla, kubandakanywa ne-WEF ecetywayo ye-Albany) azikhange ziqwalaselwe ngokwaneleyo, zibonakaliswe, zibonwe kwaye zichazwe ngum(aba)phuhlisi kwaye azikhange ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokwanelisayo ngabasemagunyeni abavumayo.
      1. 1. Ukucuthwa kwenani leeinjini zomoya nguMphuhlisi ukuya kuma-25 nangayiphi na indlela akunciphisi okanye kutshintshe impembelelo yembonakalo eyonakalisayo ye-Albany WEF ecetywayo. Enyanisweni, yenza impembelelo yembonakalo ibe mandundu kakhulu kuba ezinye iiinjini zomoya ngoku ziphinde zabekwa encotsheni yeenduli neentaba, ezizezona ndawo ziphakamileyo kwindawo yaseMakhanda naseAlbany.
   2. Impembelelo yeNtlalo neyoQoqosho: Ukungaphumeleli ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo ifuthe leprojekthi kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, oko kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga neziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho kuluntu lwengingqi kunye nommandla weMpuma Koloni.
   3. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neMpembelelo eNxulumene neNtsholo: Iinkxalabo malunga neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinokubakho kunye neempembelelo ezinxulumene nengxolo ze-WEF ecetywayo ye-Albany, efuna uphononongo olubanzi kunye noqwalaselo olululo.
      1. I-WEF ye-Albany ecetywayo ime embindini wemimandla yehlabathi enezityalo nezilwanyana ezininzi kunye neyona nkqubo inempumelelo yokufuya imikhombe emnyama ehlabathini, iqhutywa kwaye ixhaswa ziiPaki zeSizwe nezePhondo kummandla, i-ECPTA, iWWF, abanini bomhlaba babucala kunye nabaninzi. abanye. Kubalulekile kwingingqi nakwiplanethi ukuba le biodiversity ikhuselwe ngazo zonke iindleko.
   4. Impembelelo yezilwanyana kunye neNtaka: Iinkxalabo malunga neempembelelo ze-WEF ecetywayo ye-Albany kwizilwanyana (ngokukodwa iindlovu) kunye neentaka ngokubanzi, ezifuna uphononongo olubanzi nolwaneleyo noqwalaselo, kuqukwa neempembelelo zengxolo kwizilwanyana nonxibelelwano lwezilwanyana. Njengemizekelo:
      1. UMphuhlisi kunye neNgcali yeAvifaunal kunye neeNgxelo zeNyaniso ye-Avifaunal Ground ayikhankanyi kwaye ayibandakanyi ingqwalaselo yempembelelo yamaVulture asemngciphekweni wokuphela (kubandakanywa amaVulture aseKoloni ), kubandakanywa isiphumo esongezelekayo seefama zomoya kummandla. Ezi turbines ziya kuba neempembelelo zongquzulwano olubi kunye nezinye iimpembelelo kumaxhalanga (kunye nezinye iintaka ezininzi) kunye neenzame ezimandundu zokuthintela ukuphela kwazo eMpuma Koloni naseMazantsi e-Afrika.
      2. Uphononongo olunganelanga lwenziwe kwisiphumo kunye neempembelelo zeeinjini zomoya (zombini intshukumo kunye nengxolo) kwiindidi zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neendlovu. Siyazi ukuba zichaphazela ezi zilwanyana kwaye de oku kulinganiswe kwaye kuhlolwe ngokuqiniseka kwezenzululwazi, umgaqo wokhuseleko wokungafumani iifama zomoya kwezi ndawo kufuneka usetyenziswe kwaye ulandelwe.
   5. IMeko yeLifa leMveli neNkcubeko: Uloyiko malunga nefuthe leprojekthi kumhlaba welifa lemveli kunye nenkcubeko, ephakamisa imibuzo malunga neenzame zolondolozo kunye nekamva lommandla.
   6. Kufuneka Ukunqweneleka: Ukunqongophala kwemfuno enqwenelekayo, eqinisekisa ukuba ifama yomoya ayifuneki kule ndawo xa iindawo ezifanelekileyo zifumaneka.
      Umzekelo, ifama yomoya i-Inyanda -Roodeplaat ecetywayo ecetywayo kakhulu iye yakhatywa kwisibheno njengoko kwafunyaniswa ukuba zininzi ezinye iiprojekthi ezicetywayo nezivunyiweyo zamandla omoya ezineempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezingaphantsi kakhulu. Oku kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nakwimeko yeefama zomoya ze-Albany kunye ne-Addo - zininzi iindawo ezinokuba ngcono ezinokuthi zenze umbane oza kuveliswa yi-WEF ye-Albany ecetywayo.
   7. Uthethwano noluntu (iNxaxheba luluntu): Ukunqongophala kothethwano loluntu olwaneleyo kunye nokungonelanga kwentatho-nxaxheba yoluntu, kubandakanywa ukungabikho kweentlanganiso zoluntu ukucacisa ngokwaneleyo ifama yomoya kunye neempembelelo zayo ezinokubakho (kunye neempembelelo zeefama zomoya ezongezelekayo).
      1. Ukunciphisa intatho nxaxheba yoluntu ngoku kwii-I&AP ezibhalisiweyo akwanelanga kwaye uluntu olupheleleyo kufuneka luqukwe (kunye nentengiso epheleleyo yoluntu, njl.njl). Izibhengezo ezicela uluntu ukuba lubhalise njengee-I&AP's zazikho kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo (isaziso sephephandaba esinye kwi-Grocott's Mail ngo-2018 kunye nesinye isibhengezo kwiphephandaba iHerald ngoJulayi 2021).
      2. Akukhange kubekho zinzame zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo olufana nezibhengezo zephephandaba lengingqi kunye nezibhengezo zopapasho, ukucebisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni noluchaphazeleka kakhulu emhlabeni (njengoko soze lubone intengiso yephepha-ndaba olungacacanga) kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, akuzange kubekho ntlanganiso yoluntu ngokufanelekileyo. cacisa i-WEF ye-Albany ecetywayo kunye neempembelelo zayo eluntwini.
      3. Le nkqubo ibinganelanga kwaye ibingekho ngqiqweni (ingakumbi ukuba akukho ntlanganiso yoluntu yakha yabanjwa).
         Le nkqubo yesicelo iqhubekile malunga ne-6 iminyaka ngoku kwaye kukho abantu abatsha abaninzi kunye notshintsho kwindawo kunye nommandla ukususela ngo-2018. Ukongezelela, umthuthukisi uye watshintsha kakhulu ububanzi bophuhliso phakathi kwe-2018 kwaye ngoku. Inkqubo yokuGqibela yoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo yamva nje kunye noyilo lokugqibela lweinjini yomoya luyinguqu enkulu ngolwazi olutsha olubalulekileyo noluntu ngokubanzi kunye nawo onke ama-I&AP's anokubakho anelungelo lokwaziswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye anikwe ithuba lokuvakalisa izimvo zawo.
      4. IEMPr yokugqibela kunye neeNgxelo zeeNgcali ngoku zibandakanya isiseko segridi okokuqala? Oku ngaphambili bekuyinxalenye yenkqubo yayo ye-EIA kwaye ingumxholo wezibheno ezahlukeneyo. Uluntu kunye nee-I&AP's ezinokubakho azizange zinikwe ithuba lokuthathela ingqalelo olu lwazi ludityanisiweyo.
      5. I-WEF ye-Albany ecetywayo (yodwa kunye neyongezelelekileyo kunye nezinye iifama zomoya ezicetywayo nezivunyiweyo) iya kuba neempembelelo ezimbi eMakhanda naseMpuma Koloni kwaye uluntu lunelungelo lokwazi nokwaziswa ngokupheleleyo.
   8. Impembelelo yabakhenkethi beNdalo kunye neZilwanyana zaseNdle: Impembelelo yoKhenketho lweNdalo kunye neZilwanyana zaseNdle: Ingqwalaselo enganelanga yendalo kunye neempembelelo zokhenketho lwezilwanyana zasendle ze-Albany WEF (kunye neempembelelo ezongezelekayo zeefama zomoya kummandla), umba obalulekileyo wolungelelwaniso lwendalo yommandla kunye namandla okhenketho. Oku akukhange kuqwalaselwe okanye kuqwalaselwe ngokwaneleyo ngumphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni.
      1. UMphathiswa wenze ezi nkcazo zilandelayo kwaye wagxininisa oku kulandelayo ngokunxulumene nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokhenketho (kubandakanywa nentetho yakhe ephambili kwiNgqungquthela yoTyalo-mali yoKhenketho ye-SANParks). Izigqibo ezenziwayo zokufumana iifama zomoya kwindawo ezisingqongileyo ezinobuzaza kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokhenketho, kuquka ifama yomoya yaseAlbany, azingqinelani nezi nkcazo kunye nemithetho-siseko:
         1. 1. “Igalelo lezokhenketho njengento ekhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika alinakujongelwa phantsi. Ishishini lezokhenketho alipheleli nje ekufuneni abantu abaninzi kwaye lingumdali omkhulu wemisebenzi xa liphumelela, likwayishishini elinelona candelo liphezulu leziphumo eziphindaphindayo, linegalelo ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kwamanye amacandelo aphambili naphakathi kwikhonkco lexabiso lawo.
            2. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nendalo esempilweni zezinye zezona mpahla zinkulu zokhenketho, inkunzi yendalo yazo, kwaye zisisiseko sokukhula kwalo ixesha elide; emva koko, uhambo lokuzonwabisa lukhuthazwa ngokuyinhloko lithuba lokuzibandakanya nendalo kunye nenkcubeko.
            3. Ngoko ke, ulondolozo nokhenketho zixhomekeke kwezinye kwiinkalo ezininzi, xa ziphuhlisiwe zize zilawulwe ngendlela ezinzileyo nenenkathalo, ukhenketho lunokuba luncedo ekukhuseleni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ingeniso yokhenketho yehlabathi ibalulekile ekuxhaseni ngemali ukukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.”

         Iindawo zezilwanyana zasendle ezifanelekileyo nezinovakalelo eMpuma Koloni ubukhulu becala yimimandla yorhwebo enzima yorhwebo yiyo loo nto ukhenketho lwendalo nokhenketho lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene norhwebo olunxulumene nezilwanyana zasendle zibeyeyona ntshukumo yoqoqosho ekhulayo eMpuma Koloni. Ukhenketho kunye nala mashishini anxulumeneyo adala imisebenzi ezinzileyo kwaye aza kudala imisebenzi emininzi ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Bakwaxhasa ngokungqalileyo nangokungathanga ngqo amashishini amaninzi anxulumeneyo kwaye asikokubaxa izinto ukuchaza ukuba ukhenketho luyayisindisa le ndawo yaseMpuma Koloni.

         Ukuba abaphuhlisi beefama zomoya kunye norhulumente abathathi indlela ecacileyo nenolwazi malunga nokubeka iifama zomoya eMpuma Koloni (kubandakanywa nokungavumeli i-Albany WEF nangaluphi na uhlobo), isiphumo esongezelekayo sokuqhushumbiswa kwekhaphethi ngokungakhethiyo kwiifama zomoya IMpuma Koloni kunye neendawo zayo ezinovakalelo kunye nezokhenketho kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ziya kutshabalalisa ukhenketho kunye namandla ephondo.

   9. Impembelelo yoKwandiswa kwendawo ekhuselweyo: Impembelelo yoKwandiswa koMmandla oKhuselweyo: Uloyiko malunga nempembelelo ye-Albany WEF ekukhuleni kwemiMandla eKhuselweyo kunye nophuhliso lwe-Albany Biodiversity Corridor kunye ne-Addo-Amathole Biodiversity Economic Node, iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga neziphumo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo. Ngokwenyani, ulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya ecetywayo ye-Albany (zombini ngokwayo kwaye ngokuhlangeneyo nezinye iifama zomoya ezicetywayo kwiindawo ezinovakalelo), kuya kuthintela esele icwangcisiwe kwaye sele iphunyeziwe ukwandiswa kwendawo ekhuselweyo kummandla, ukongeza ekutshabalaliseni uzinzo lweendawo ezikhuselweyo ezikhoyo. iindawo)..